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  2. Weak interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

    The weak interaction affects all the fermions of the Standard Model, as well as the Higgs boson; neutrinos interact only through gravity and the weak interaction. The weak interaction does not produce bound states, nor does it involve binding energy – something that gravity does on an astronomical scale, the electromagnetic force does at the ...

  3. W and Z bosons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

    bosons (see weak mixing angle), each vertex factor includes a factor , where is the third component of the weak isospin of the fermion (the "charge" for the weak force), is the electric charge of the fermion (in units of the elementary charge), and is the weak mixing angle.

  4. Electroweak interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

    In particle physics, the electroweak interaction or electroweak force is the unified description of two of the fundamental interactions of nature: electromagnetism (electromagnetic interaction) and the weak interaction. Although these two forces appear very different at everyday low energies, the theory models them as two different aspects of ...

  5. Fundamental interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

    Electromagnetism and the weak force are now understood to be two aspects of a unified electroweak interaction — this discovery was the first step toward the unified theory known as the Standard Model. In the theory of the electroweak interaction, the carriers of the weak force are the massive gauge bosons called the W and Z bosons.

  6. Nuclear force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_force

    The nuclear force is distinct from what historically was known as the weak nuclear force. The weak interaction is one of the four fundamental interactions, and plays a role in processes such as beta decay. The weak force plays no role in the interaction of nucleons, though it is responsible for the decay of neutrons to protons and vice versa.

  7. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    In particular, under weak isospin SU(2) transformations the left-handed particles are weak-isospin doublets, whereas the right-handed are singlets – i.e. the weak isospin of ψ R is zero. Put more simply, the weak interaction could rotate e.g. a left-handed electron into a left-handed neutrino (with emission of a W − ), but could not do so ...

  8. Here's How to Thicken Mashed Potatoes Quickly - AOL

    www.aol.com/heres-thicken-mashed-potatoes...

    Out of all the mashed potato mistakes you can make, adding too much liquid to your spuds is sure to ruin your day. After all, nobody wants to take a scoop of soupy mashed potatoes! But what if you ...

  9. Higgs mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_mechanism

    The Schwinger model predicts magnetic monopoles at the electroweak unification scale, and does not predict the Z boson. It doesn't break electroweak symmetry properly as in nature. But historically, a model similar to this (but not using the Higgs mechanism) was the first in which the weak force and the electromagnetic force were unified.