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In geometry, a circumscribed circle for a set of points is a circle passing through each of them. Such a circle is said to circumscribe the points or a polygon formed from them; such a polygon is said to be inscribed in the circle. Circumcircle, the circumscribed circle of a triangle, which always exists for a given triangle.
A polygon inscribed in a circle is said to be a cyclic polygon, and the circle is said to be its circumscribed circle or circumcircle. The inradius or filling radius of a given outer figure is the radius of the inscribed circle or sphere, if it exists. The definition given above assumes that the objects concerned are embedded in two- or three ...
In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a triangle is a circle that passes through all three vertices. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter of the triangle, and its radius is called the circumradius .
Ex-tangential quadrilateral – Convex 4-sided polygon whose sidelines are all tangent to an outside circle; Harcourt's theorem – Area of a triangle from its sides and vertex distances to any line tangent to its incircle; Incenter–excenter lemma – A statement about properties of inscribed and circumscribed circles
This circle is called the incircle of the quadrilateral or its inscribed circle, its center is the incenter and its radius is called the inradius. Since these quadrilaterals can be drawn surrounding or circumscribing their incircles, they have also been called circumscribable quadrilaterals , circumscribing quadrilaterals , and circumscriptible ...
In geometry, Euler's theorem states that the distance d between the circumcenter and incenter of a triangle is given by [1] [2] = or equivalently + + =, where and denote the circumradius and inradius respectively (the radii of the circumscribed circle and inscribed circle respectively).
Examples of cyclic quadrilaterals. In Euclidean geometry, a cyclic quadrilateral (a.k.a. concyclic quadrilateral, inscribed quadrilateral), is a quadrilateral (four-sided figure) whose four vertices are concyclic (all lying on a single enclosing circle, called the circumcircle).
The ISO roundness of square is , while the roundness of octagon is = +.. The ISO definition of roundness is the ratio of the radii of inscribed to circumscribed circles, i.e. the maximum and minimum sizes for circles that are just sufficient to fit inside and to enclose the shape.