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  2. HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV-positive_oropharyngeal...

    The increase is seen particularly in young men in developed countries, and HPV-positive OPC now accounts for the majority of all OPC cases. Efforts are being made to reduce the incidence of HPV-positive OPC by introducing vaccination that includes HPV types 16 and 18, found in 95% of these cancers, before exposure to the virus. Early data ...

  3. Human papillomavirus infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus_infection

    In 2005, a group reported that, in frozen blood samples of 57 sexually naive pediatric patients who had vertical or transfusion-acquired HIV infection, 8 (14.0%) of these samples also tested positive for HPV-16. [102] This seems to indicate that it may be possible for HPV to be transmitted via blood transfusion. However, as non-sexual ...

  4. Cervical cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_cancer

    HPV types 16 and 18 are the cause of 75% of cervical cancer cases globally, while 31 and 45 are the causes of another 10%. [ 45 ] Women who have multiple sexual partners, or have partners who have multiple sexual partners, regardless of sex are at higher risk of cervical cancer.

  5. Cervical screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_screening

    In England, the NHS cervical screening programme is available to women aged 25 to 64; women aged 25 to 49 receive an invitation every 3 years and women aged 50 to 64 receive an invitation every 5 years to undergo HPV testing. [15] [16] If there is a positive HPV test result, then patients undergo further cytology (Pap smear). [15]

  6. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_intraepithelial...

    The cause of CIN is chronic infection of the cervix with HPV, especially infection with high-risk HPV types 16 or 18. It is thought that the high-risk HPV infections have the ability to inactivate tumor suppressor genes such as the p53 gene and the RB gene, thus allowing the infected cells to grow unchecked and accumulate successive mutations, eventually leading to cancer.

  7. Gardasil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardasil

    HPV type 16 is responsible for almost 90% of HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancers, [22] and the prevalence is higher in males than females. [22] Though Gardasil does not treat existing infection, vaccination is still recommended for HPV-positive individuals, as it may protect against one or more different strains of the disease. [23] The vaccine ...

  8. Laryngeal papillomatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_papillomatosis

    A common symptom of laryngeal papillomatosis is a change in voice quality. More specifically, hoarseness is observed. [4] [5] As a consequence of the narrowing of the laryngeal or tracheal parts of the airway, shortness of breath, chronic cough and stridor (i.e. noisy breathing which can sound like a whistle or a snore), can be present.

  9. HPV vaccine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HPV_vaccine

    A study published in The Journal of Infectious Diseases in October 2012 found the prevalence of vaccine-preventable HPV types (6, 11, 16, and 18) in Papanicolaou test results of women aged 18–24 years has significantly decreased from 28.7% to 6.7% four years after the introduction of the National HPV Vaccination Program. [134]

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