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When the courts of appeals were created in 1891, one was created for each of the nine circuits then existing, and each court was named the "United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the _____ Circuit". When a court of appeals was created for the District of Columbia in 1893, it was named the "Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia", and ...
On January 1, 1912, the effective date of the Judicial Code of 1911, the circuit courts were abolished, with their remaining trial court jurisdiction transferred to the U.S. district courts. During the 100 years that the Justices of the U.S. Supreme Court "rode circuit", many justices complained about the effort required. [2]
The Judiciary Act of 1869 (41st Congress, Sess. 1, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44, enacted April 10, 1869), formally An Act to amend the Judicial System of the United States and is sometimes called the Circuit Judges Act of 1869.
Established on December 10, 1869 by the Judiciary Act of 1869 as a circuit judgeship for the Fourth Circuit Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit by the Judiciary Act of 1891: Bond: MD: 1891–1893 Simonton: SC: 1893–1904 Pritchard: NC: 1904–1921 Waddill, Jr. VA: 1921–1931 Soper ...
Maryland judicial circuit map State courts of Maryland. Supreme Court of Maryland [148] Appellate Court of Maryland [149] Maryland Circuit Courts (8 judicial circuits) [150] Maryland District Courts (34 locations in 12 judicial districts) [151] Federal courts located in Maryland. United States District Court for the District of Maryland [152]
Virginia Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (courts in 32 districts) [5] Federal courts located in Virginia United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (headquartered in Richmond , having jurisdiction over the United States District Courts of Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Established on December 10, 1869 by the Judiciary Act of 1869 as a circuit judgeship for the Fifth Circuit Reassigned on June 16, 1891 to the newly formed United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by the Judiciary Act of 1891: Pardee: LA: 1891–1919 A. King: GA: 1920–1924 Foster: LA: 1925–1942 Lee: LA: 1943–1949 Borah ...
Map of the boundaries of the 94 United States District Courts. The district courts were established by Congress under Article III of the United States Constitution. The courts hear civil and criminal cases, and each is paired with a bankruptcy court. [2] Appeals from the district courts are made to one of the 13 courts of appeals, organized ...