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  2. National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Vaccine_Injury...

    Of the remaining cases, in the vaccine court, as in civil tort cases, the burden of proof is a preponderance of evidence, but while in tort cases this is met by expert testimony based on epidemiology or rigorous scientific studies showing both general and specific causation, in the vaccine court, the burden is met with a three prong test ...

  3. Medical malpractice in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_malpractice_in_the...

    However, unlike other tort cases, many states require that a plaintiff take specific steps before a medical malpractice lawsuit can be filed, such as providing the defendant with advance notice of intent to sue, obtaining and filing with the court a certificate of merit from a qualified medical expert who attests to the validity of the ...

  4. National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Childhood_Vaccine...

    The alleged vaccine-induced brain damage proved to be an unrelated condition, infantile epilepsy. [5] In 1990, an editorial in the Journal of the American Medical Association by a contractor of the vaccine manufacturers called the connection a "myth" and "nonsense".

  5. Intentional tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intentional_tort

    An intentional tort is a category of torts that describes a civil wrong resulting from an intentional act on the part of the tortfeasor (alleged wrongdoer). The term negligence, on the other hand, pertains to a tort that simply results from the failure of the tortfeasor to take sufficient care in fulfilling a duty owed, while strict liability torts refers to situations where a party is liable ...

  6. United States tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_tort_law

    Consent can be a defense to any intentional tort, although lack of consent is occasionally incorporated into the definition of an intentional tort, such as trespass to land. However, lack of consent is not always an essential element to establish a prima facie case in such situations. Therefore, it is properly treated as an affirmative defense.

  7. Malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpractice

    Medical malpractice is a highly complex area of law, with laws that differ significantly between jurisdictions. [ 6 ] In Australia, medical malpractice and the rise in claims against individual and institutional providers have led to the evolution of patient advocates .

  8. Legal malpractice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_malpractice

    To satisfy the third element, legal malpractice requires proof of what would have happened had the attorney not been negligent; that is, "but for" the attorney's negligence ("but for" causation). [3] If the same result would have occurred without negligence by the attorney, no cause of action will be permitted.

  9. Tort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort

    Intentional torts are any intentional acts that are reasonably foreseeable to cause harm to an individual, and that do so. Intentional torts have several subcategories: Torts against the person include assault , battery , false imprisonment , intentional infliction of emotional distress , and fraud, although the latter is also an economic tort .