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  2. Papilledema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilledema

    Thus, if there is a question of papilledema on fundoscopic examination or if the optic disc cannot be adequately visualized, ultrasound can be used to rapidly assess for increased intracranial pressure and help direct further evaluation and intervention. Unilateral papilledema can suggest a disease in the eye itself, such as an optic nerve glioma.

  3. Toxic and nutritional optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_and_nutritional...

    Peripheral vision is usually spared since the pattern of loss typically involves a central or cecocentral scotoma, a visual field defect at or surrounding the point of fixation. This pattern can be revealed via visual field testing. Upon examination, the pupils usually demonstrate a normal response to light and near stimulation. In those who ...

  4. Visual pathway lesions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_pathway_lesions

    Visual field-bitemporal hemianopia Visual field-binasal hemianopia. A lesion involving complete optic chiasm, which disrupts the axons from the nasal field of both eyes, causes loss of vision of the right half of the right visual field and the left half of the left visual field. [3] This visual field defect is called as bitemporal hemianopia.

  5. Quadrantanopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrantanopia

    Example of the sharp division between the blind and intact fields (for someone with hemianopsia, rather than quadrantanopia, in this case) In a quadrantanopia that is partial, there also exists a distinct and sharp border between the intact and damaged field within the quadrant. The sufferer is able to detect light within the damaged visual field.

  6. Foster Kennedy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster_Kennedy_syndrome

    Foster Kennedy syndrome is a constellation of findings associated with tumors of the frontal lobe. [1]Although Foster Kennedy syndrome is sometimes called "Kennedy syndrome", [2] it should not be confused with Kennedy disease, or spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, which is named after William R. Kennedy.

  7. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    Visual acuity often remains stable and poor (around or below 20/200) with a residual central visual field defect. Patients with the 14484/ND6 mutation are most likely to have visual recovery. [8] Dominant optic atrophy is an autosomal dominant disease caused by a defect in the nuclear gene OPA1. A slowly progressive optic neuropathy, dominant ...

  8. Bitemporal hemianopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitemporal_hemianopsia

    The visual field of each eye can be divided in two vertically, with the outer half being described as temporal, and the inner half being described as nasal. "Bitemporal hemianopsia" can be broken down as follows: bi-: involves both left and right visual fields; temporal: involves the temporal visual field; hemi-: involves half of each visual field

  9. Graves' ophthalmopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graves'_ophthalmopathy

    With enlargement of the extraocular muscle at the orbital apex, the optic nerve is at risk of compression. The orbital fat or the stretching of the nerve due to increased orbital volume may also lead to optic nerve damage. The patient experiences a loss of visual acuity, visual field defect, afferent pupillary defect, and loss of color vision ...