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  2. Root hair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_hair

    When a new root hair cell grows, it excretes a hormone that inhibits the growth of root hairs in nearby cells. This ensures equal and efficient distribution of the actual hairs on these cells. [citation needed] Repotting or transplanting a plant can result in root hair cells being pulled off, perhaps to a significant extent, which can cause ...

  3. Root sheath (hair) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_sheath_(hair)

    The inner root sheath (IRS) consists of: a delicate cuticle next the hair, composed of a single layer of imbricated scales with atrophied nuclei; Huxley's layer; Henle's layer; The term "trichilemmal" refers to the outer root sheath. [2] The IRS functions to mould, adhere, as well as participate in the keratinization of growing hair. [3]

  4. Hair follicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_follicle

    The papilla is a large structure at the base of the hair follicle. [4] The papilla is made up mainly of connective tissue and a capillary loop. Cell division in the papilla is either rare or non-existent. [contradictory] Around the papilla is the hair matrix. A root sheath composed of an external and

  5. Trichome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichome

    Both trichomes and root hairs, the rhizoids of many vascular plants, are lateral outgrowths of a single cell of the epidermal layer. Root hairs form from trichoblasts, the hair-forming cells on the epidermis of a plant root. Root hairs vary between 5 and 17 micrometers in diameter, and 80 to 1,500 micrometers in length (Dittmar, cited in Esau ...

  6. Hair cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_cell

    In mammalian outer hair cells, the varying receptor potential is converted to active vibrations of the cell body. This mechanical response to electrical signals is termed somatic electromotility; [13] it drives variations in the cell's length, synchronized to the incoming sound signal, and provides mechanical amplification by feedback to the traveling wave.

  7. Huxley's layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huxley's_layer

    Huxley's layer is the second layer of the inner root sheath of the hair and consists of one or two layers of horny, flattened, nucleated cells. It lies between Henle's layer and the cuticle . [ 1 ]

  8. Rhizodermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizodermis

    Anatomy of a root tip. 3 is the rhizodermis. Rhizodermis is the root epidermis (also referred to as epiblem), the outermost primary cell layer of the root.. Specialized rhisodermal cells, trichoblasts, form long tubular structures (from 5 to 17 micrometers in diameter and from 80 micrometers to 1.5 millimeters in length) almost perpendicular to the main cell axis – root hairs that absorb ...

  9. Inner root sheath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_root_sheath

    The inner root sheath or internal root sheath of the hair follicle is located between the outer root sheath and the hair shaft. [1] It is made of three layers: Henle's layer, Huxley's layer, and the cuticle. [2] The inner root sheaf serves to protect growing hair. [3]