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  2. Patellar tendon rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendon_rupture

    Patellar tendon rupture can usually be diagnosed by physical examination. The most common signs are: tenderness, the tendon's loss of tone, loss of ability to raise the straight leg and observation of the high-riding patella. Radiographically, patella alta can be detected using the Insall and Salvati method when the patella is shorter than its ...

  3. Medial patellofemoral ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_patellofemoral_ligament

    With lateral patellar dislocation, the MPFL is ruptured 90% of the time. [1] The patella rests in the trochlear, which is found in the distal part of the femur. The patella can dislocate from the groove because of trauma or an unnatural twisting of the knee. [5] When dislocated, the soft tissue layer that the patella rests in is damaged; the ...

  4. Patellar tendon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendon

    The patellar tendon can be injured in a patellar tendon rupture. Because tendon does not regenerate fully in humans, [3] there is a significant clinical need for research into therapies for patellar tendon rupture. It can be used as a tissue source in the repair of other ligaments. In the event of a torn anterior cruciate ligament, the patellar ...

  5. Patellar tendinitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendinitis

    Patellar tendinitis, also known as jumper's knee, is an overuse injury of the tendon that straightens the knee. [1] Symptoms include pain in the front of the knee. [ 1 ] Typically the pain and tenderness is at the lower part of the kneecap , though the upper part may also be affected. [ 2 ]

  6. Patellar dislocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_dislocation

    The patella is a floating sesamoid bone held in place by the quadriceps muscle tendon and patellar tendon ligament. Exercises should strengthen quadriceps muscles such as rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, and vastus lateralis. However, tight and strong lateral quadriceps can be an underlying cause of patellar dislocation.

  7. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament...

    Knees following ACL reconstruction surgery. A patellar tendon graft was used. Discoloration of the left leg is from swelling that drained from the knee to the shin. The patellar tendon connects the patella (kneecap) to the tibia (shin). The graft is normally taken from the injured knee, but in some circumstances, such as a second operation, the ...

  8. Posterior cruciate ligament injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_cruciate...

    In this position, the PCL functions to prevent movement of the tibia in the posterior direction [7] [13] and to prevent the tilting or shifting of the patella. [14] However, the respective laxity of the two sections makes the PCL susceptible to injury during hyperflexion, hyperextension, [15] and in a mechanism known as a dashboard injury. [9]

  9. Tendon rupture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon_rupture

    Tendon rupture. Tendon rupture is a condition in which a tendon separates in whole or in part from tissue to which it is attached, or is itself torn or otherwise divided in whole or in part. [1] [2] Examples include: Achilles tendon rupture; Biceps tendon rupture; Anterior cruciate ligament injury; Biceps femoris tendon rupture and Quadriceps ...

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