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  2. Endianness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness

    Many IETF RFCs use the term network order, meaning the order of transmission for bytes over the wire in network protocols. Among others, the historic RFC 1700 defines the network order for protocols in the Internet protocol suite to be big-endian. [36] However, not all protocols use big-endian byte order as the network order.

  3. G.726 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.726

    Since the byte order for data protocols in the context of the internet was generally defined as big endian and called simply network byte order, as stated (among others) by the deprecated RFC 1700, the deprecated RFC 1890 did not explicitly define the endianness of the predecessor of G.726, G.721, in RTP either. Instead of that, in the ...

  4. Byte order mark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark

    The byte-order mark (BOM) is a particular usage of the special Unicode character code, U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE, whose appearance as a magic number at the start of a text stream can signal several things to a program reading the text: [1] the byte order, or endianness, of the text stream in the cases of 16-bit and 32-bit encodings;

  5. Comparison of instruction set architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instruction...

    An architecture may use "big" or "little" endianness, or both, or be configurable to use either. Little-endian processors order bytes in memory with the least significant byte of a multi-byte value in the lowest-numbered memory location. Big-endian architectures instead arrange bytes with the most significant byte at the lowest-numbered address.

  6. DES supplementary material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DES_supplementary_material

    All bits and bytes are arranged in big endian order in this document. That is, bit number 1 is always the most significant bit. That is, bit number 1 is always the most significant bit. Initial permutation (IP)

  7. External Data Representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_Data_Representation

    XDR uses a base unit of 4 bytes, serialized in big-endian order; smaller data types still occupy four bytes each after encoding. Variable-length types such as string and opaque are padded to a total divisible by four bytes. Floating-point numbers are represented in IEEE 754 format.

  8. Computation of cyclic redundancy checks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation_of_cyclic...

    big_endian_table[0] := 0 crc := 0x8000 // Assuming a 16-bit polynomial i := 1 do { if crc and 0x8000 { crc := (crc leftShift 1) xor 0x1021 // The CRC polynomial} else { crc := crc leftShift 1 } // crc is the value of big_endian_table[i]; let j iterate over the already-initialized entries for j from 0 to i−1 { big_endian_table[i + j] := crc ...

  9. Fletcher's checksum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletcher's_checksum

    An ordering problem that is easy to envision occurs when the data word is transferred byte-by-byte between a big-endian system and a little-endian system and the Fletcher-32 checksum is computed. If blocks are extracted from the data word in memory by a simple read of a 16-bit unsigned integer, then the values of the blocks will be different in ...