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The county judge has no veto authority over the decisions of the court; and has one vote along with the other commissioners. In smaller counties, the county judge also performs judicial functions, while in larger counties the county judge's role is limited to the court. Elections are held on a partisan basis.
City court or municipal court is a court of law with jurisdiction limited to a city or other municipality.It typically addresses "violations of city ordinances and may also have jurisdiction over minor criminal cases...and over certain civil cases."
The first municipal court was created in 1910, and county courts were created in 1957 as a replacement for justice courts. In 2014, there were 129 municipal courts and 35 county courts. [ 2 ] They are created by the General Assembly as provided in R.C. 1901 and 1907, and are limited by subject-matter jurisdiction .
Is the only person in the county with the authority to arrest the sheriff. [citation needed] County auditor [7] County treasurer [8] Clerk of the court of common pleas [9] County prosecutor: [10] Responsible for acting on behalf of the state in criminal matters and also acts as the county government's legal counsel. In rural areas, the elected ...
The last county to achieve trial court unification was Kern County, where the state's last four municipal court judges were sworn in by Chief Justice Ronald M. George as superior court judges on February 8, 2001. [26] Therefore, at present, the superior courts are actually not "superior" to any inferior courts within the judicial branch.
By comparison, Summit County Common Pleas Court and its three municipal courts each have a separate clerk. The clerk's office also issues automobile titles and collects fines and court costs.
Mayor's courts are state courts in Ohio created by some municipalities. Mayor's courts hear traffic cases , violations of city ordinances and other misdemeanors . The presiding officer is a magistrate (not a judge ) appointed by the mayor , or even being the mayor, and paid by the city or village.
County court is the name given to the intermediate court in one Australian state, namely the County Court of Victoria (in other states and territories it is called the 'District Court'). They hear indictable (serious) criminal offences except for treason , murder , and manslaughter . [ 2 ]