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Android software development is the process by which applications are created for devices running the Android operating system. Google states that [ 3 ] "Android apps can be written using Kotlin , Java , and C++ languages" using the Android software development kit (SDK), while using other languages is also possible.
It can be installed and Android compatible apps can be tested on it. The official Android SDK Emulator - a mobile device emulator which mimics all of the hardware and software features of a typical mobile device (without the calls). TestiPhone - a web browser-based simulator for quickly testing iPhone web applications.
The Android SDK is a software development kit for the Android software ecosystem that includes a comprehensive set of development tools. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] These include a debugger , libraries , a handset emulator based on QEMU , documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
When Kotlin was announced as an official Android development language at Google I/O in May 2017, it became the third language fully supported for Android, after Java and C++. [47] As of 2020, Kotlin is the most widely used language on Android, with Google estimating that 70% of the top 1,000 apps on the Play Store are written in Kotlin. Google ...
The Java Class Library is the standard library, developed to support application development in Java. It is controlled by Oracle in cooperation with others through the Java Community Process program. [72] Companies or individuals participating in this process can influence the design and development of the APIs.
Android phones, like this Nexus S running Replicant, allow installation of apps from the Play Store, F-Droid store or directly via APK files. This is a list of notable applications ( apps ) that run on the Android platform which meet guidelines for free software and open-source software .
This article compares the application programming interfaces (APIs) and virtual machines (VMs) of the programming language Java and operating system Android.. While most Android applications are written in Java-like language, there are some differences between the Java API and the Android API, and Android does not run Java bytecode by a traditional Java virtual machine (JVM), but instead by a ...
The OHA was established on November 5, 2007, with 34 members, [2] including mobile handset makers, application developers, some mobile network operators and chip makers. [3] As part of its efforts to promote a unified Android platform, OHA members are contractually forbidden from producing devices that are based on competing forks of Android ...