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  2. Precision and recall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall

    In a classification task, the precision for a class is the number of true positives (i.e. the number of items correctly labelled as belonging to the positive class) divided by the total number of elements labelled as belonging to the positive class (i.e. the sum of true positives and false positives, which are items incorrectly labelled as belonging to the class).

  3. Evaluation of binary classifiers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_of_binary...

    The fundamental prevalence-independent statistics are sensitivity and specificity.. Sensitivity or True Positive Rate (TPR), also known as recall, is the proportion of people that tested positive and are positive (True Positive, TP) of all the people that actually are positive (Condition Positive, CP = TP + FN).

  4. Accuracy and precision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision

    Accuracy is sometimes also viewed as a micro metric, to underline that it tends to be greatly affected by the particular class prevalence in a dataset and the classifier's biases. [14] Furthermore, it is also called top-1 accuracy to distinguish it from top-5 accuracy, common in convolutional neural network evaluation. To evaluate top-5 ...

  5. Accuracy paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_paradox

    Even though the accuracy is ⁠ 10 + 999000 / 1000000 ⁠ ≈ 99.9%, 990 out of the 1000 positive predictions are incorrect. The precision of ⁠ 10 / 10 + 990 ⁠ = 1% reveals its poor performance. As the classes are so unbalanced, a better metric is the F1 score = ⁠ 2 × 0.01 × 1 / 0.01 + 1 ⁠ ≈ 2% (the recall being ⁠ 10 + 0 / 10 ...

  6. Equalized odds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equalized_odds

    Equalized odds, [1] also referred to as conditional procedure accuracy equality and disparate mistreatment, is a measure of fairness in machine learning.A classifier satisfies this definition if the subjects in the protected and unprotected groups have equal true positive rate and equal false positive rate, [2] satisfying the formula:

  7. Cumulative accuracy profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_accuracy_profile

    The accuracy ratio (AR) is defined as the ratio of the area between the model CAP and random CAP, and the area between the perfect CAP and random CAP. [2] In a successful model, the AR has values between zero and one, and the higher the value is, the stronger the model. The cumulative number of positive outcomes indicates a model's strength.

  8. Generalization error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization_error

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  9. Bias–variance tradeoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias–variance_tradeoff

    In statistics and machine learning, the bias–variance tradeoff describes the relationship between a model's complexity, the accuracy of its predictions, and how well it can make predictions on previously unseen data that were not used to train the model. In general, as we increase the number of tunable parameters in a model, it becomes more ...