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  2. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

    In algebra, the partial fraction decomposition or partial fraction expansion of a rational fraction (that is, a fraction such that the numerator and the denominator are both polynomials) is an operation that consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial (possibly zero) and one or several fractions with a simpler denominator.

  3. Quotient rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quotient_rule

    1.2 Example 2: Derivative of tangent function. 2 Reciprocal rule. 3 Proofs. Toggle Proofs subsection. 3.1 Proof from derivative definition and limit properties.

  4. Fractional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_calculus

    In applied mathematics and mathematical analysis, a fractional derivative is a derivative of any arbitrary order, real or complex. Its first appearance is in a letter written to Guillaume de l'Hôpital by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in 1695. [2] Around the same time, Leibniz wrote to Johann Bernoulli about derivatives of "general order". [3]

  5. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    In mathematics, the derivative is a fundamental tool that quantifies the sensitivity to change of a function's output with respect to its input. The derivative of a function of a single variable at a chosen input value, when it exists, is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point.

  6. Automatic differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_differentiation

    3.4.1.2 C++. 3.5 Beyond forward ... affects the seed values ẇ 1 and ẇ 2. Given interest in the derivative of this ... in the form or sequence of operations in the ...

  7. Differentiation rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiation_rules

    The derivative of the function at a point is the slope of the line tangent to the curve at the point. The slope of the constant function is 0, because the tangent line to the constant function is horizontal and its angle is 0.

  8. Numerical differentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_differentiation

    The simplest method is to use finite difference approximations. A simple two-point estimation is to compute the slope of a nearby secant line through the points (x, f(x)) and (x + h, f(x + h)). [1] Choosing a small number h, h represents a small change in x, and it can be either positive or negative.

  9. Differential of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_of_a_function

    the partial differential of y with respect to any one of the variables x 1 is the principal part of the change in y resulting from a change dx 1 in that one variable. The partial differential is therefore involving the partial derivative of y with respect to x 1.