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  2. Bloodletting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodletting

    Therapeutic phlebotomy refers to the drawing of a unit of blood in specific cases like hemochromatosis, polycythemia vera, porphyria cutanea tarda, etc., to reduce the number of red blood cells. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The traditional medical practice of bloodletting is today considered to be a pseudoscience .

  3. Haemochromatosis type 3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemochromatosis_type_3

    Treatment for hemochromatosis type 3 may include reducing iron levels by removing blood (phlebotomy), iron chelation therapy, diet changes, and treatment for complications of the disease. The purpose of the treatment is to reduce the amount of iron in the body to normal levels, prevent or delay organ damage from excess iron, and maintain normal ...

  4. Phlebotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlebotomy

    A therapeutic phlebotomy may be carried out in the treatment of some blood disorders (example: Hemochromatosis, ... where blood is drawn from patients for laboratory ...

  5. Hemochromatosis type 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemochromatosis_type_4

    Type 4 hemochromatosis is caused by mutations of the SLC40A1 gene, located on the long arm of chromosome 2, specifically at 2q32.2. The SLC40A1 gene encodes ferroportin, a protein responsible for exporting iron from cells in the intestine, liver, spleen, and kidney, as well as from reticuloendothelial macrophages and the placenta.

  6. Hemosiderosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemosiderosis

    In hemochromatosis, this entails frequent phlebotomy granulomatosis, immune suppression is required. Limiting blood transfusions and institution of iron chelation therapy when iron overload is detected are important when managing sickle-cell anemia and other chronic hemolytic anemias .

  7. Blood donation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_donation

    Blood is sometimes collected using similar methods for therapeutic phlebotomy, similar to the ancient practice of bloodletting, which is used to treat conditions such as hereditary hemochromatosis or polycythemia vera. This blood is sometimes treated as a blood donation, but may be immediately discarded if it cannot be used for transfusion or ...

  8. Iron overload - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_overload

    Iron overload (also known as haemochromatosis or hemochromatosis) is the abnormal and increased accumulation of total iron in the body, leading to organ damage. [1] The primary mechanism of organ damage is oxidative stress, as elevated intracellular iron levels increase free radical formation via the Fenton reaction.

  9. Venipuncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venipuncture

    In medicine, venipuncture or venepuncture is the process of obtaining intravenous access for the purpose of venous blood sampling (also called phlebotomy) or intravenous therapy. In healthcare, this procedure is performed by medical laboratory scientists , medical practitioners , some EMTs , paramedics , phlebotomists , dialysis technicians ...

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