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  2. Cournot competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cournot_competition

    Cournot's model of competition is typically presented for the case of a duopoly market structure; the following example provides a straightforward analysis of the Cournot model for the case of Duopoly. Therefore, suppose we have a market consisting of only two firms which we will call firm 1 and firm 2.

  3. Duopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duopoly

    The Bertrand model has similar assumptions to the Cournot model: Two firms; Homogeneous products; Both firms know the market demand curve; However, unlike the Cournot model, it assumes that firms have the same MC. It also assumes that the MC is constant. The Bertrand model, in which, in a game of two firms, competes in price instead of output ...

  4. Antoine Augustin Cournot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Cournot

    The Cournot duopoly model developed in his book also introduced the concept of a (pure strategy) Nash equilibrium, the reaction function and best-response dynamics. Cournot believed that economists must utilize the tools of mathematics only to establish probable limits and to express less stable facts in more absolute terms.

  5. Conjectural variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjectural_variation

    In oligopoly theory, conjectural variation is the belief that one firm has an idea about the way its competitors may react if it varies its output or price. The firm forms a conjecture about the variation in the other firm's output that will accompany any change in its own output.

  6. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    The first use of the Nash equilibrium was in the Cournot duopoly as developed by Antoine Augustin Cournot in his 1838 book. [4] Both firms produce a homogenous product: given the total amount supplied by the two firms, the (single) industry price is determined using the demand curve.

  7. Cancer warning labels on alcohol? It's not that simple.

    www.aol.com/news/cancer-warning-labels-alcohol...

    The country's top doctor wants a new warning added to alcohol that would alert drinkers about links to cancer, but don't expect cigarette-style warning labels any time soon.. U.S. Surgeon General ...

  8. Game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory

    In 1838, Antoine Augustin Cournot provided a model of competition in oligopolies. Though he did not refer to it as such, he presented a solution that is the Nash equilibrium of the game in his Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses ( Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth ).

  9. Convicted felons, such as Trump, can get permits to enter ...

    www.aol.com/convicted-felons-trump-permits-enter...

    The claim: Donald Trump can't travel to Canada because he is a convicted felon. A Dec. 3 Threads post (direct link, archive link) offers a theory as to why Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau ...