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  2. State Plane Coordinate System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Plane_Coordinate_System

    The Seattle metropolitan area in Washington is an example of this. King County, which includes the City of Seattle, uses the "Washington State Plane North" coordinate system, while Pierce County, which includes the City of Tacoma, uses "Washington State Plane South". Thus any regional agency that wants to combine regional data from local ...

  3. Coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_system

    The relationship between different systems is described by coordinate transformations, which give formulas for the coordinates in one system in terms of the coordinates in another system. For example, in the plane, if Cartesian coordinates (x, y) and polar coordinates (r, θ) have the same origin, and the polar axis is the positive x axis, then ...

  4. Lambert conformal conic projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert_conformal_conic...

    Each state has its own set of reference parameters given in the standard. [8] The U.S. National Geodetic Survey's "State Plane Coordinate System of 1983" uses the Lambert conformal conic projection to define the grid-coordinate systems used in several states, primarily those that are elongated west to east such as Tennessee.

  5. Real projective space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_projective_space

    On S n, in homogeneous coordinates, (x 1, ..., x n+1), consider the subset U i with x i ≠ 0. Each U i is homeomorphic to the disjoint union of two open unit balls in R n that map to the same subset of RP n and the coordinate transition functions are smooth. This gives RP n a smooth structure.

  6. Cartesian coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_system

    In geometry, a Cartesian coordinate system (UK: / k ɑːr ˈ t iː zj ə n /, US: / k ɑːr ˈ t iː ʒ ə n /) in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of real numbers called coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, called coordinate lines ...

  7. Projective space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_space

    Mathematically, the center of projection is a point O of the space (the intersection of the axes in the figure); the projection plane (P 2, in blue on the figure) is a plane not passing through O, which is often chosen to be the plane of equation z = 1, when Cartesian coordinates are considered.

  8. United States National Grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Grid

    In the first half of the 20th century, State Plane Coordinate Systems (SPCS) brought the simplicity and convenience of Cartesian coordinates to state-level areas, providing high accuracy (low distortion) survey-grade coordinates for use primarily by state and local governments. (Both of these planar systems remain in use today for specialized ...

  9. Plücker coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plücker_coordinates

    Each Plücker coordinate appears in two of the four equations, each time multiplying a different variable; and as at least one of the coordinates is nonzero, we are guaranteed non-vacuous equations for two distinct planes intersecting in L. Thus the Plücker coordinates of a line determine that line uniquely, and the map α is an injection.