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Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967. [7] [8] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [9] Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine. [1] [10] In 2022, it was the 68th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 9 million prescriptions. [11] [12]
It is used as a precursor in the industrial synthesis of doxycycline hyclate. [citation needed] It has been found to act as an agonist of the human pregnane X receptor ligand-binding domain and to induce CYP3A4 expression in vitro. [1]
A hyclate (Latin: hyclas) is a pharmaceutical term for hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate [1] [2] (·HCl· 1 / 2 EtOH· 1 / 2 H 2 O), e.g. doxycycline hyclate. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] References
Here are links to possibly useful sources of information about Doxycycline. PubMed provides review articles from the past five years (limit to free review articles) The TRIP database provides clinical publications about evidence-based medicine. Other potential sources include: Centre for Reviews and Dissemination and CDC
By inhibiting CYP3A4, macrolide antibitiotics, such as erythromycin and clarithromycin, but not azithromycin, can significantly increase the AUC of the drugs that depend on it for clearance, which can lead to higher risk of adverse effects or drug-drug interactions. Azithromycin stands apart from other macrolide antibiotics because it is a weak ...
Ryan Routh, who is charged in the second assassination attempt of Donald Trump, tied himself to the President-elect's other would-be assassin, Thomas Crooks, in a bizarre letter from jail -- in ...
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Partial exceptions to these rules occur for doxycycline and minocycline, which may be taken with food (though not iron, antacids, or calcium supplements). Minocycline can be taken with dairy products because it does not chelate calcium as readily, although dairy products do decrease absorption of minocycline slightly. [39]