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  2. Reserve (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_(accounting)

    In nonprofit accounting, an "operating reserve" is the unrestricted cash on hand available to sustain an organization, and nonprofit boards usually specify a target of maintaining several months of operating cash or a percentage of their annual income, called an operating reserve ratio.

  3. Provision (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provision_(accounting)

    In financial accounting under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a provision is an account that records a present liability of an entity. The recording of the liability in the entity's balance sheet is matched to an appropriate expense account on the entity's income statement .

  4. International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Financial...

    IFRSs create accounting volatility that does not reflect the economic reality. Charles Lee, professor of accounting at Stanford Graduate School of Business, has also criticised the use of fair values in financial reporting. [43] In 2019, H David Sherman and S David Young criticised the current state of financial reporting under IFRS and US GAAP ...

  5. IAS 37 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAS_37

    The accounting for provisions is similar to United States accounting for asset retirement obligations under ASC 410. Contingent assets and liabilities IAS 37 generally defines contingent assets and liabilities as assets and liabilities that arose from past events but whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence of future events that ...

  6. Reserve requirement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_requirement

    In theory, this meant that commercial banks could retain zero reserves. The average cash reserve ratio across the entire United Kingdom banking system, though, was higher during that period, at about 0.15% as of 1999. [10] From 1971 to 1980, the commercial banks all agreed to a reserve ratio of 1.5%. In 1981 this requirement was abolished. [10]

  7. Banking regulation and supervision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_regulation_and...

    The reserve requirement sets the minimum reserves each bank must hold to demand deposits and banknotes. This type of regulation has lost the role it once had, as the emphasis has moved toward capital adequacy, and in many countries there is no minimum reserve ratio. The purpose of minimum reserve ratios is liquidity rather than safety.

  8. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity.

  9. Asset retirement obligation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_retirement_obligation

    At retirement of the tank, the expenses actually incurred to remove the tank are booked against the ARO, and a gain or loss is recognized for the difference. The increase of assets and liabilities by $1,282 will affect financial ratios, for example return on assets will decline, debt-to-equity ratio will increase, etc.

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