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  2. Protection of Czechoslovak borders during the Cold War

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_of_Czechoslovak...

    The barbed wire on the borders with East Germany and Austria was removed from 5 December onward, and from 11 December the Czechoslovak fortifications on the West German border were dismantled. The Czech Republic, Slovakia (which was established after the 1993 disestablishment of Czechoslovakia), Germany and Austria are now all part of the ...

  3. History of Czechoslovakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Czechoslovakia

    A History of the Czechoslovak Republic 1918-48 (1973) Skilling, H. ed. Czechoslovakia, 1918-88. Seventy Years from Independence (1991) Lukes, Igor. 'Czechoslovakia between Stalin and Hitler', Oxford University Press 1996, ISBN 0-19-510267-3; Olivová, V. The Doomed Democracy: Czechoslovakia in a Disrupted Europe 1914-38 (1972) Orzoff, Andrea.

  4. Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of...

    Czechoslovakia had fielded a modern army of 35 divisions and was a major manufacturer of machine guns, tanks, and artillery, most of them assembled in the Škoda factory in Plzeň. Many Czech factories continued to produce Czech designs until converted to German designs. Czechoslovakia also had other major manufacturing companies.

  5. Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish–Czechoslovak...

    The inhabitants of Orava and Spiš (including the territories lost by Czechoslovakia in 1920–1924) created authorities similar to those in the remaining Czechoslovakia (Slovakia ceased to exist as an independent state) and sought to prevent Polish authorities, which were trying to recover the territories they had before World War II, from ...

  6. Czechoslovakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia

    After World War II, Czechoslovakia was reestablished under its pre-1938 borders, with the exception of Carpathian Ruthenia, which became part of the Ukrainian SSR (a republic of the Soviet Union). The Communist Party seized power in a coup in 1948. From 1948 to 1989, Czechoslovakia was part of the Eastern Bloc with a planned economy.

  7. History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Czechoslovakia...

    The First Czechoslovak Republic emerged from the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in October 1918. The new state consisted mostly of territories inhabited by Czechs and Slovaks, but also included areas containing majority populations of other nationalities, particularly Germans (22.95 %), who accounted for more citizens than the state's second state nation of the Slovaks, [1] Hungarians ...

  8. Second Czechoslovak Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Czechoslovak_Republic

    Poland acquired the town of Těšín with the surrounding area—some 906 km 2 (350 sq mi), some 250,000 inhabitants, mostly Poles—and two minor border areas in northern Slovakia, more precisely in the regions Spiš and Orava – 226 km 2 (87 sq mi), 4,280 inhabitants, only 0.3 percent Poles. The Czechoslovak government had problems in taking ...

  9. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia

    The dissolution of Czechoslovakia (Czech: Rozdělení Československa, Slovak: Rozdelenie Československa), which took effect on December 31, 1992, was the self-determined secession of the federal republic of Czechoslovakia into the independent countries of the Czech Republic (also known as Czechia) and Slovakia. Both mirrored the Czech ...