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Venetian ceruse or Venetian white, [2] also known as blanc de céruse de Venise [3] and Spirits of Saturn, [4] was a 16th-century cosmetic used as a skin whitener. It was in great demand and considered the best available at the time, supposedly containing the best quality white lead sourced from Venice , the global merchant capital at the time.
White oil is sold commercially as a petroleum oil-based organic pesticide, in both a concentrate, [3] [4] [5] and ready-to-use spray bottle or can. [6] [7]The term "horticultural oil" may be used to differentiate this petroleum oil-based product from homemade products using vegetable oil.
Lead white is a thick, opaque, and heavy white pigment composed primarily of basic lead carbonate, 2PbCO 3 ·Pb(OH) 2, with a crystalline molecular structure. [1]: 67 [2]: 43 It was the most widely produced and used white pigment in different parts of the world from antiquity until the nineteenth century, when it was displaced by zinc white and later by titanium white.
Victorian-era cosmetics were cosmetic products used during the Victorian age. Victorian cosmetics sometimes used toxic ingredients such as lead , mercury , arsenic , and ammonia . Many cosmetic products were aimed at achieving as pale a complexion as possible, as this would indicate a woman did not have to work outside, and was thus of high status.
Castor oil and its derivatives are found in many cosmetics as it is "non-comedogenic" (does not exacerbate or contribute to acne). [3]Cerebrosides (cells from the nervous systems of cattle or swine) were once used in some high-end skin-care products to increase moisture retention and to create a smooth skin surface, [4] however the BSE controversy has put an end to this practice.
Andie MacDowell is sharing some of the go-to products in her makeup lineup — and explaining why "simple" is her preference when crafting her own glam. “I love an eyebrow pencil.
Image credits: Detroit Photograph Company "There was a two-color process invented around 1913 by Kodak that used two glass plates in contact with each other, one being red-orange and the other ...
Used in cosmetics. [65] Apple seed oil, high in linoleic acid. [66] Argan oil, from the seeds of the Argania spinosa, is a food oil from Morocco [67] developed through a women's cooperative founded in the 1990s, [note 3] that has also attracted recent attention in Europe. Avocado oil, an edible oil [68] used primarily in the cosmetics and ...