Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In this case, an element x of the domain is represented by an interval of the x-axis, and the corresponding value of the function, f(x), is represented by a rectangle whose base is the interval corresponding to x and whose height is f(x) (possibly negative, in which case the bar extends below the x-axis).
To avoid ambiguity, some mathematicians [citation needed] choose to use ∘ to denote the compositional meaning, writing f ∘n (x) for the n-th iterate of the function f(x), as in, for example, f ∘3 (x) meaning f(f(f(x))). For the same purpose, f [n] (x) was used by Benjamin Peirce [14] [11] whereas Alfred Pringsheim and Jules Molk suggested ...
Given a function: from a set X (the domain) to a set Y (the codomain), the graph of the function is the set [4] = {(, ()):}, which is a subset of the Cartesian product.In the definition of a function in terms of set theory, it is common to identify a function with its graph, although, formally, a function is formed by the triple consisting of its domain, its codomain and its graph.
4. Mean value: If x is a variable that takes its values in some sequence of numbers S, then ¯ may denote the mean of the elements of S. 5. Negation: Sometimes used to denote negation of the entire expression under the bar, particularly when dealing with Boolean algebra.
A statement such as that predicate P is satisfied by arbitrarily large values, can be expressed in more formal notation by ∀x : ∃y ≥ x : P(y). See also frequently. The statement that quantity f(x) depending on x "can be made" arbitrarily large, corresponds to ∀y : ∃x : f(x) ≥ y. arbitrary A shorthand for the universal quantifier. An ...
A function f from X to Y. The set of points in the red oval X is the domain of f. Graph of the real-valued square root function, f(x) = √ x, whose domain consists of all nonnegative real numbers. In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function.
Older books, when they use the word "range", tend to use it to mean what is now called the codomain. [1] More modern books, if they use the word "range" at all, generally use it to mean what is now called the image. [2] To avoid any confusion, a number of modern books don't use the word "range" at all. [3]
Card(X) is also written #X, ♯X or |X|.) cas – cos + sin function. cdf – cumulative distribution function. c.f. – cumulative frequency. c.c. – complex conjugate. char – characteristic of a ring. Chi – hyperbolic cosine integral function. Ci – cosine integral function. cis – cos + i sin function. (Also written as expi.) Cl ...