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The SHARON (Single reactor system for High activity Ammonium Removal Over Nitrite) wastewater treatment process is a combination of two already used nitrogen removing reactions. One process utilizes fast growing nitrifiers utilizing nitrification of ammonia to nitrite and Anammox which is the denitrification of nitrite to atmospheric nitrogen ...
Nitrification is the biological oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via the intermediary nitrite. ... but most wastewater treatment plants discharge to surface water.
Comammox have been found in many engineered systems including aquaculture biofiltration units, drinking water treatment and distribution systems, and wastewater treatment plants. [ 3 ] [ 6 ] The growth of comammox in these engineered ecosystems co-occur with ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and/or archaea, and in some cases outnumber other ammonia ...
The RBC process allows the wastewater to come in contact with a biological film in order to remove pollutants in the wastewater before discharge of the treated wastewater to the environment, usually a body of water (river, lake or ocean). A rotating biological contactor is a type of secondary (biological) treatment process.
[12] [13] Complete nitrification, the conversion of ammonia to nitrate in a single step known as comammox, has an energy yield (∆G°′) of −349 kJ mol −1 NH 3, while the energy yields for the ammonia-oxidation and nitrite-oxidation steps of the observed two-step reaction are −275 kJ mol −1 NH 3, and −74 kJ mol −1 NO 2 − ...
Simultaneous nitrification–denitrification (SNdN) is a wastewater treatment process. Microbial simultaneous nitrification - denitrification is the conversion of the ammonium ion to nitrogen gas in a single bioreactor .
The two main chemicals needed for the metabolism of anammox bacteria to function are ammonia and nitrite. Nitrate and nitrite are produced by microorganisms within wastewater treatment facilities as a result of sewage treatment. The chemical compound ammonia monooxygenase converts ammonia in wastewater into nitrite during the nitrification process.
The application of the anammox process lies in the removal of ammonium in the wastewater treatment and consists of two separate processes. The first step is the partial nitrification (nitritation) of half of the ammonium to nitrite by ammonia oxidizing bacteria: 2 NH + 4 + 3 O 2 → 2 NO − 2 + 4 H + + 2 H 2 O