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Giant condyloma acuminatum (also known as a Buschke–Löwenstein tumor [1]) is a rare cutaneous condition characterized by an aggressive, wart-like growth that is a verrucous carcinoma. [2]: 409 It is attributed to human papillomavirus. [3] Due to their size, these tumors can be locally invasive and destructive.
Common warts – HPV types 2 and 4 (most common); also types 1, 3, 26, 29, and 57 and others. Cancers and genital dysplasia – "high-risk" HPV types are associated with cancers, notably cervical cancer, and can also cause some vulvar, vaginal, [11] penile, anal [12] and some oropharyngeal cancers. "Low-risk" types are associated with warts or ...
The EVER1 or EVER2 genes are located adjacent to one another on chromosome 17. [11] These genes play a role in regulating the distribution of zinc in the cell nuclei. Zinc is a necessary cofactor for many viral proteins, and the activity of EVER1/EVER2 complex appears to restrict the access of viral proteins to cellular zinc stores, limiting ...
Warts are caused by the rapid growth of cells on the outer layer of the skin. [29] While cases of warts have been described since the time of ancient Greece, their viral cause was not known until 1907. [16] Skin warts are most common in childhood and typically appear and regress spontaneously over weeks to months. Recurring skin warts are ...
Because of pressure on the sole of the foot or finger, the wart is pushed inward and a layer of hard skin may form over the wart. A plantar wart can be painful if left untreated. [11] [12] Warts may spread through autoinoculation, by infecting nearby skin, or by contaminated walking surfaces. They may fuse or develop into clusters called mosaic ...
Molluscum contagiosum (MC), sometimes called water warts, is a viral infection of the skin that results in small raised pink lesions with a dimple in the center. [1] They may become itchy or sore, and occur singularly or in groups. [ 1 ]
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Cantharidin is an odorless, colorless fatty substance of the terpenoid class, which is secreted by many species of blister beetles. [a] Its main current use in pharmacology is treating molluscum contagiosum and warts topically. [2]