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  2. Ptolemy's world map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy's_world_map

    The Ptolemy world map is a map of the world known to Greco-Roman societies in the 2nd century. It is based on the description contained in Ptolemy 's book Geography , written c. 150 . Based on an inscription in several of the earliest surviving manuscripts, it is traditionally credited to Agathodaemon of Alexandria .

  3. Syrian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_Wars

    The Syrian Wars were a series of six wars between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, successor states to Alexander the Great's empire, during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC over the region then called Coele-Syria, one of the few avenues into Egypt.

  4. 300s BC (decade) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/300s_BC_(decade)

    1.5.1.1 Seleucid Empire. 1.5.1.2 Syria. ... Map of the world in 300 BC. ... Lysimachus is able to add the greater part of Asia Minor to his European possessions while ...

  5. Ptolemaic Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom

    The Ptolemaic military initially served a defensive purpose, primarily against competing diadochi claimants and rival Hellenistic states like the Seleucid Empire. By the reign of Ptolemy III (246 to 222 BC), its role was more imperialistic, helping extend Ptolemaic control or influence over Cyrenaica, Coele-Syria , and Cyprus, as well as over ...

  6. Seleucid Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucid_Empire

    At the Seleucid Empire's height, it had consisted of territory that covered Anatolia, Persia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, and what are now modern Kuwait, Afghanistan, and parts of Turkmenistan. The Seleucid Empire was a major center of Hellenistic culture. Greek customs and language were privileged; the wide variety of local traditions had been ...

  7. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    'Amalgamated Map of the Great Ming Empire') world map, likely made in the late 14th or the 15th century, [33] shows China at the centre and Europe, half-way round the globe, depicted very small and horizontally compressed at the edge. The coast of Africa is also mapped from an Indian Ocean perspective, showing the Cape of Good Hope area.

  8. Geography (Ptolemy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)

    The world map from the 11th-century Book of Curiosities is the earliest surviving map of the Muslim or Christian worlds to include a geographic coordinate system but the copyist seems to have not understood its purpose, starting it from the left using twice the intended scale and then (apparently realizing his mistake) giving up halfway through ...

  9. List of largest empires - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_empires

    The home and colonial populations of the world's empires in 1908, as given by The Harmsworth Atlas and Gazetteer. Because of the trend of increasing world population over time, absolute population figures are for some purposes less relevant for comparison between different empires than their respective shares of the world population at the time ...