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  2. Polyhydroxyalkanoates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhydroxyalkanoates

    A PHA copolymer called PHBV (poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)) is less stiff and tougher, and it may be used as packaging material. In June 2005, US company Metabolix , Inc. received the US Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award (small business category) for their development and commercialisation of a cost-effective method ...

  3. Biopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymer

    Biopolymers can be sustainable, carbon neutral and are always renewable, because they are made from plant or animal materials which can be grown indefinitely. Since these materials come from agricultural crops, their use could create a sustainable industry. In contrast, the feedstocks for polymers derived from petrochemicals will eventually ...

  4. Bioplastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioplastic

    Bioplastics can be made from proteins from different sources. For example, wheat gluten and casein show promising properties as a raw material for different biodegradable polymers. [41] Additionally, soy protein is being considered as another source of bioplastic. Soy proteins have been used in plastic production for over one hundred years.

  5. Protein production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_production

    Protein production is the biotechnological process of generating a specific protein. It is typically achieved by the manipulation of gene expression in an organism such that it expresses large amounts of a recombinant gene .

  6. Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_modification_of...

    Protein patterning – chessboard pattern. Biomaterials are materials that are used in contact with biological systems. Biocompatibility and applicability of surface modification with current uses of metallic, polymeric and ceramic biomaterials allow alteration of properties to enhance performance in a biological environment while retaining bulk properties of the desired device.

  7. Multilayered packaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multilayered_Packaging

    The material of construction of multilayered packaging ranges from paper to plastics to metals. Most multilayered packages are not readily recyclable. [2] Basf company and Uflex recently developed multilayered food packaging from 100% recyclable materials. [3] [4]

  8. Food packaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_packaging

    Multi-layer packaging: in the food and beverage business, packaging composed of numerous layers of various materials is commonly referred to as multi-layer or multi-material packaging. In many countries, multi-material food packaging is frequently burned or disposed of landfills. [citation needed] Nevertheless, some areas are actively ...

  9. Polypropylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypropylene

    It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene. Polypropylene belongs to the group of polyolefins and is partially crystalline and non-polar. Its properties are similar to polyethylene, but it is slightly harder and more heat-resistant. It is a white, mechanically rugged material and has a high chemical resistance. [1]