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A gomphosis, also known as a dentoalveolar syndesmosis, [11] or 'peg and socket joint' [12] is a joint that binds the teeth to bony teeth sockets in the maxillary bone and mandible. Gomphos is the Greek word for "bolt". The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament. Specifically, the connection is made between ...
Socket preservation or alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) [1] is a procedure to reduce bone loss after tooth extraction to preserve the dental alveolus (tooth socket) in the alveolar bone.
A syndesmosis (“fastened with a band”) is a type of fibrous joint in which two parallel bones are united to each other by fibrous connective tissue. The gap between the bones may be narrow, with the bones joined by ligaments , or the gap may be wide and filled in by a broad sheet of connective tissue called an interosseous membrane . [ 1 ]
Dento-alveolar syndesmosis (gomphosis) Cranial cartilaginous joints Cranial synchondroses; Cranial synovial joints Temporomandibular joint. Sphenomandibular ligament; Stylomandibular ligament; Atlanto-occipital joint; Vertebral joints Syndesmoses of vertebral column Interspinous ligaments; Ligamenta flava; Intertransverse ligaments ...
The main principal fiber group is the alveolodental ligament, which consists of five fiber subgroups: alveolar crest, horizontal, oblique, apical, and interradicular on multirooted teeth.
They can be categorised by how the bones are joined together: Gomphosis is the type of joint in which a conical peg fits into a socket, for example, the socket of a tooth.
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Tooth ankylosis refers to a fusion between a tooth and underlying bony support tissues. In some species, this is a normal process that occurs during the formation or maintenance of the dentition. [1]