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  2. Toxic multinodular goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_multinodular_goitre

    Toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG), also known as multinodular toxic goiter (MNTG), is an active multinodular goiter associated with hyperthyroidism.. It is a common cause of hyperthyroidism [2] [3] in which there is excess production of thyroid hormones from functionally autonomous thyroid nodules, which do not require stimulation from thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH).

  3. Jod-Basedow phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jod-Basedow_phenomenon

    In iodinated contrast administration for medical imaging, monitoring is indicated in people with thyroid disease, such as toxic multinodular goiter, Graves' disease, or Hashimoto's thyroiditis. [3] Otherwise, for the general population, routine screening with thyroid function tests is generally not feasible.

  4. Euthyroid sick syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyroid_sick_syndrome

    Euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS) is a state of adaptation or dysregulation of thyrotropic feedback control [1] wherein the levels of T3 and/or T4 are abnormal, but the thyroid gland does not appear to be dysfunctional.

  5. Hyperthyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyroidism

    [1] [7] Other causes include multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, and too much synthetic thyroid hormone. [1] [2] A less common cause is a pituitary adenoma. [1] The diagnosis may be suspected based on signs and symptoms and then confirmed with blood tests. [1]

  6. Thyrotoxic myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyrotoxic_myopathy

    This treatment option usually is done when overproduction of TM is caused by a toxic multinodular goiter. Since these goiters enlarge the thyroid and can cause the patient to become physically disfigured surgical treatment can alleviate both the aesthetic and physiological effects simultaneously. [citation needed]

  7. Goitre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goitre

    Nodular goitres are either of one nodule (uninodular) or of multiple nodules (multinodular). [14] Multinodular goiter (MNG) is the most common disorder of the thyroid gland. [15] Growth pattern. Uninodular goitre: one thyroid nodule; can be either inactive, or active (toxic) – autonomously producing thyroid hormone.

  8. Nodular goiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodular_goiter

    Nodular goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland with bumps (nodules) on it. It is associated with both high and low activity of the gland. It is associated with both high and low activity of the gland. Toxic multinodular goitre , also known as multinodular toxic goiter (MNTG)

  9. Thyroid storm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_storm

    Many of these individuals have underlying primary causes of hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease, toxic multi-nodular goiter, solitary toxic adenoma, or amiodarone). However, thyroid storm can occur in individuals with unrecognized thyrotoxicosis experiencing non-thyroid surgery, labor, infection, or exposure to certain medications and ...