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  2. Biotransducer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotransducer

    Biosensors based on type of biotransducers. A biotransducer is the recognition-transduction component of a biosensor system. It consists of two intimately coupled parts; a bio-recognition layer and a physicochemical transducer, which acting together converts a biochemical signal to an electronic or optical signal.

  3. Biosensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosensor

    Biosensors used for screening combinatorial DNA libraries. In a biosensor, the bioreceptor is designed to interact with the specific analyte of interest to produce an effect measurable by the transducer. High selectivity for the analyte among a matrix of other chemical or biological components is a key requirement of the bioreceptor.

  4. Electrochemical aptamer-based biosensors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_aptamer...

    Electrochemical aptamer-based (E-AB) biosensors is a device that takes advantage of the electrochemical and biological properties of aptamers to take real time, in vivo measurements. An electrochemical aptamer-based (E-AB) biosensor generates an electrochemical signal in response to specific target binding in vivo [ 3 ] The signal is measured ...

  5. Flavin adenine dinucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide

    Mechanism 2. Hydride transfer by abstraction of hydride from NADH: Mechanism 3. Radical formation by electron abstraction: Mechanism 4. The loss of hydride to electron deficient R group: Mechanism 5. Use of nucleophilic addition to break R 1-R 2 bond: Mechanism 6. Carbon radical reacts with O 2 and acid to form H 2 O 2

  6. Bio-FET - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-FET

    Bio-FETs couple a transistor device with a bio-sensitive layer that can specifically detect bio-molecules such as nucleic acids and proteins. A Bio-FET system consists of a semiconducting field-effect transistor that acts as a transducer separated by an insulator layer (e.g. SiO 2) from the biological recognition element (e.g. receptors or probe molecules) which are selective to the target ...

  7. Bio-layer interferometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-layer_interferometry

    To prepare for BLI analysis between two unique biomolecules, the ligand is first immobilized onto a bio compatible biosensor while the analyte is in solution. [5] Shortly after this, the biosensor tip is dipped into the solution and the target molecule will begin to associate with the analyte, producing a layer on top of the biosensor tip.

  8. 12 reasons you aren't losing weight even though you're eating ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/12-reasons-arent-losing...

    To jumpstart weight loss, increase your calorie deficit by 100 to 200 calories or ramp up the intensity of your workouts. High-intensity workouts can torch more calories in less time and are ...

  9. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_adenine_di...

    In rat liver, the total amount of NAD + and NADH is approximately 1 μmole per gram of wet weight, about 10 times the concentration of NADP + and NADPH in the same cells. [17] The actual concentration of NAD + in cell cytosol is harder to measure, with recent estimates in animal cells ranging around 0.3 mM , [ 18 ] [ 19 ] and approximately 1.0 ...