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  2. Lift-to-drag ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-to-drag_ratio

    Drag vs Speed. L/DMAX occurs at minimum Total Drag (e.g. Parasite plus Induced) Coefficients of drag C D and lift C L vs angle of attack. Polar curve showing glide angle for the best glide speed (best L/D). It is the flattest possible glide angle through calm air, which will maximize the distance flown.

  3. Drag curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_curve

    The drag curve or drag polar is the relationship between the drag on an aircraft and other variables, such as lift, the coefficient of lift, angle-of-attack or speed. It may be described by an equation or displayed as a graph (sometimes called a "polar plot"). [ 1 ]

  4. Lift-induced drag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-induced_drag

    Induced drag must be added to the parasitic drag to find the total drag. Since induced drag is inversely proportional to the square of the airspeed (at a given lift) whereas parasitic drag is proportional to the square of the airspeed, the combined overall drag curve shows a minimum at some airspeed - the minimum drag speed (V MD). An aircraft ...

  5. Drag (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_(physics)

    Lift-induced drag (also called induced drag) is drag which occurs as the result of the creation of lift on a three-dimensional lifting body, such as the wing or propeller of an airplane. Induced drag consists primarily of two components: drag due to the creation of trailing vortices ( vortex drag ); and the presence of additional viscous drag ...

  6. Angle of attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_attack

    Platform angle of attack Coefficients of drag and lift versus angle of attack. Stall speed corresponds to the angle of attack at the maximum coefficient of lift (C LMAX) A typical lift coefficient curve for an airfoil at a given airspeed. The lift coefficient of a fixed-wing aircraft varies with angle of attack. Increasing angle of attack is ...

  7. Lift coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_coefficient

    It is also useful to show the relationship between section lift coefficient and drag coefficient. The section lift coefficient is based on two-dimensional flow over a wing of infinite span and non-varying cross-section so the lift is independent of spanwise effects and is defined in terms of ′, the lift force per unit span of the wing. The ...

  8. Lift (force) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_(force)

    Lift is defined as the component of the aerodynamic force that is perpendicular to the flow direction, and drag is the component that is parallel to the flow direction.. A fluid flowing around the surface of a solid object applies a force on it.

  9. Gliding flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliding_flight

    Drag vs Speed. L/DMAX occurs at minimum Total Drag (e.g. Parasite plus Induced) Coefficients of Drag and Lift vs Angle of Attack. Stall speed corresponds to the Angle of Attack at the Maximum Coefficient of Lift. The lift-to-drag ratio, or L/D ratio, is the amount of lift generated by a wing or vehicle, divided by the drag it creates by moving ...