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  2. Nmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap

    Nmap provides a number of features for probing computer networks, including host discovery and service and operating system detection. These features are extensible by scripts that provide more advanced service detection, [7] vulnerability detection, [7] and other features. Nmap can adapt to network conditions including latency and congestion ...

  3. Idle scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scan

    Idle scan on an open port An idle scan is a TCP port scan method for determining what services are open on a target computer [ 1 ] without leaving traces pointing back at oneself. This is accomplished by using packet spoofing to impersonate another computer (called a " zombie ") so that the target believes it's being accessed by the zombie.

  4. Unix security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_security

    A core security feature in these systems is the file system permissions. All files in a typical Unix filesystem have permissions set enabling different access to a file. Unix permissions permit different users access to a file with different privilege (e.g., reading, writing, execution). Like users, different user groups have different ...

  5. Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner

    However, if a UDP packet is sent to a port that is not open, the system will respond with an ICMP port unreachable message. Most UDP port scanners use this scanning method, and use the absence of a response to infer that a port is open. However, if a port is blocked by a firewall, this method will falsely report that the port is open. If the ...

  6. Checkmk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmk

    Checkmk is a software system developed in Python and C++ for IT Infrastructure monitoring. It is used for the monitoring of servers, applications, networks, cloud infrastructures (public, private, hybrid), containers, storage, databases and environment sensors.

  7. Banner grabbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_grabbing

    Banner grabbing is a technique used to gain information about a computer system on a network and the services running on its open ports. Administrators can use this to take inventory of the systems and services on their network.

  8. BackTrack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BackTrack

    BackTrack was a Linux distribution that focused on security, based on the Knoppix Linux distribution aimed at digital forensics and penetration testing use. [4] In March 2013, the Offensive Security team rebuilt BackTrack around the Debian distribution and released it under the name Kali Linux.

  9. TCP/IP stack fingerprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP_stack_fingerprinting

    Different operating systems, and different versions of the same operating system, set different defaults for these values. By collecting and examining these values, one may differentiate among various operating systems and implementations of TCP/IP. The TCP/IP fields that may vary include the following: Initial packet size (16 bits) Initial TTL ...