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  2. Sea urchin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin

    An inverted sea urchin can right itself by progressively attaching and detaching its tube feet and manipulating its spines to roll its body upright. [2] Some species bury themselves in soft sediment using their spines, and Paracentrotus lividus uses its jaws to burrow into soft rocks.

  3. Arbacia lixula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbacia_lixula

    It is a medium-sized sea urchin, characterized by its deep black color and its hemispherical shape. All of its spines are roughly the same size (no "secondary spines"), and worn erected (never dishevelled when in the water). The anus on the top is surrounded by four plates forming an anal valve.

  4. Diadematoida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadematoida

    The Diadematoida are an order of sea urchins. They are distinguished from other sea urchins by the fact that their spines are hollow, or at best have an open mesh at the core, and by the presence of 10 buccal plates around the mouth. Their tests can be either solid or flexible.

  5. Sea urchin die-off threatens reefs from Florida to Caribbean ...

    www.aol.com/news/sea-urchin-die-off-threatens...

    These days, long-spined sea urchins are known as the gardeners of the sea. They tend the algae on the coral reefs they call home, making sure it never overwhelms their hosts. Spotting one on the ...

  6. Mystery solved: Scientists ID Caribbean sea urchin killer

    www.aol.com/news/mystery-solved-scientists-id...

    Last year, sea urchins in the Caribbean started getting sick — shedding their spines, dying off and throwing reef ecosystems into chaos. “The case is closed,” said study author Mya Breitbart ...

  7. Brissus unicolor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brissus_unicolor

    These spots are present on the urchin's test temporarily, disappearing after some time, leaving the urchin a white or a pale brown color. From left to right: urchin test with spines, urchin test with pattern, urchin test without pattern. The urchin's test becomes thicker as the urchin matures. The test can reach a length of about 14 cm.

  8. Diadema antillarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadema_antillarum

    Diadema antillarum has a "shell," similar to most other sea urchins. What distinguishes the Diadema is the length of its spines. Most sea urchin spines are 1–3 cm, but the spines in this species are usually 10–12 cm in length, and can grow as long as 30 cm in very large individuals.

  9. Diadematidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diadematidae

    The Diadematidae are a family of sea urchins. Their tests are either rigid or flexible and their spines are long and hollow. [2] Astropyga Gray, 1825 Astropyga radiata (Leske, 1778), extant; Astropyga pulvinata (Lamarck, 1816), extant; Astropyga magnifica (Clark, 1934), extant; Centrostephanus Peters, 1855 Centrostephanus asteriscus (Agassiz ...