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  2. Candidate key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidate_key

    The columns in a candidate key are called prime attributes, [3] and a column that does not occur in any candidate key is called a non-prime attribute. Every relation without NULL values will have at least one candidate key: Since there cannot be duplicate rows, the set of all columns is a superkey, and if that isn't minimal, some subset of that ...

  3. List of system quality attributes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_system_quality...

    Agility in working software is an aggregation of seven architecturally sensitive attributes: debuggability, extensibility, portability, scalability, securability, testability and understandability. For databases reliability, availability, scalability and recoverability (RASR), is an important concept.

  4. Composite key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_key

    Each of the attributes that makes up the primary key is a simple key because each represents a unique reference when identifying a student in one instance and a module in the other, so this key is a compound key. In contrast, using the same example, imagine we identified a student by their firstName + lastName (assuming that people must have ...

  5. Unique key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_key

    Any key may consist of one or more attributes. For example, a Social Security Number might be a single attribute key for an employee; a combination of flight number and date might be a key consisting of two attributes for a scheduled flight. There are several types of keys used in database modeling and implementations.

  6. Primary key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_key

    In the relational model of databases, a primary key is a designated attribute that can reliably identify and distinguish between each individual record in a table.The database creator can choose an existing unique attribute or combination of attributes from the table (a natural key) to act as its primary key, or create a new attribute containing a unique ID that exists solely for this purpose ...

  7. Foreign key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_key

    A foreign key is a set of attributes in a table that refers to the primary key of another table, linking these two tables. In the context of relational databases, a foreign key is subject to an inclusion dependency constraint that the tuples consisting of the foreign key attributes in one relation, R, must also exist in some other (not necessarily distinct) relation, S; furthermore that those ...

  8. Superkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkey

    A candidate key (or minimal superkey) is a superkey that can't be reduced to a simpler superkey by removing an attribute. [3] For example, in an employee schema with attributes employeeID, name, job, and departmentID, if employeeID values are unique then employeeID combined with any or all of the other attributes can uniquely identify tuples in ...

  9. Key Performance Parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_Performance_Parameters

    The term is defined as "Performance attributes of a system considered critical to the development of an effective military capability. A KPP normally has a threshold representing the minimum acceptable value achievable at low-to-moderate risk, and an objective, representing the desired operational goal but at higher risk in cost, schedule, and ...