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  2. Plausible reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_reasoning

    Plausible reasoning is a method of deriving new conclusions from given known premises, a method different from the classical syllogistic argumentation methods of Aristotelian two-valued logic. The syllogistic style of argumentation is illustrated by the oft-quoted argument "All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, and therefore, Socrates is mortal."

  3. Plausible deniability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability

    Plausible deniability is the ability of people, typically senior officials in a formal or informal chain of command, to deny knowledge of or responsibility for ...

  4. Fitch's paradox of knowability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitch's_paradox_of_knowability

    The paradox is of concern for verificationist or anti-realist accounts of truth, for which the knowability thesis is very plausible, [1] but the omniscience principle is very implausible. The paradox appeared as a minor theorem in a 1963 paper by Frederic Fitch , "A Logical Analysis of Some Value Concepts".

  5. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    The more plausible the explanation is, the stronger it is supported by the premises. In this regard, it matters that the explanation is simple, i.e. does not include any unnecessary claims, and that it is consistent with established knowledge.

  6. Fallibilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallibilism

    [45] [46] Plausible candidates for infallible beliefs include logical truths ("Either Jones is a Democrat or Jones is not a Democrat"), immediate appearances ("It seems that I see a patch of blue"), and incorrigible beliefs (i.e., beliefs that are true in virtue of being believed, such as Descartes' "I think, therefore I am"). Many others ...

  7. Suspension of disbelief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief

    Samuel Taylor Coleridge, a philosopher and poet known for his influence on English literature, coined the turn-of-phrase and elaborated upon it.. Suspension of disbelief is the avoidance—often described as willing—of critical thinking and logic in understanding something that is unreal or impossible in reality, such as something in a work of speculative fiction, in order to believe it for ...

  8. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    3.328 "If a sign is not necessary then it is meaningless. That is the meaning of Occam's Razor." (If everything in the symbolism works as though a sign had meaning, then it has meaning.) 4.04 "In the proposition, there must be exactly as many things distinguishable as there are in the state of affairs, which it represents.

  9. Eggcorn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggcorn

    Cafe chalkboard advertising a "pre fixed" menu, an eggcorn of the French prix fixe (fixed price). An eggcorn is the alteration of a word or phrase through the mishearing or reinterpretation of one or more of its elements, [1] creating a new phrase which is plausible when used in the same context. [2]