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The Soviet Union, Mongolia, and the People's Republic of China agreed to extend the line from Ulaanbaatar to the Chinese border. In Mongolia, the railway was built by the Soviet 505th Penal Unit, made up of soldiers mainly imprisoned for surrendering during the war. The railway was opened by Inner Mongolian leader Ulanhu on 1 January 1956. [2] [3]
The Trans-Mongolian Railway runs through Mongolia on 1,520 mm (4 ft 11 + 27 ⁄ 32 in) Russian gauge track, changing to standard gauge track after entering China. There are several spur lines: to the copper combine in Erdenet , to coal mines in Sharyngol , Nalaikh and Baganuur , to the fluorspar mine in Bor-Öndör , to the former Soviet ...
Ulaanbaatar (Mongolian: Улаанбаатар өртөө) is the main railway station of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. [2] The station is the center of regional and international traffic in Mongolia, and is the largest station in the country. [3] The Trans-Mongolian Railway passes through the station.
UBTZ train. UBTZ (Ulaanbataar Railway Bureau, Mongolian: Улаанбаатар төмөр зам, УБТЗ Ulaanbaatar tömör zam, [ʊɮaːŋ.ˈbaːtɐr tomərˈt͡sɑm]; Russian: Улан-Баторская железная дорога, УБЖД) is Mongolia's national railway operator.
Mongolia opened the new Chinggis Khaan International Airport (UBN) in July 2021, located about 50 km from the center of Ulaanbaatar. Replacing Buyant-Ukhaa, it is the country's only international airport. Most airports of the 21 aimag centers of Mongolia have paved runways, but those closest to Ulaanbaatar lack scheduled air service.
The Zhangjiakou-Hohhot high-speed railway is a high-speed railway located in China.It connects Hohhot, the capital city of Inner Mongolia, to Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. . The line has a length of 286 km (178 mi) as a double-tracked passenger dedicated line, with seven stations situated along its route
The Haoji Railway (Chinese: 浩吉铁路; pinyin: Hàojí tiělù), fully known as Kholbolji/Haolebaoji to Ji'an railway [1] (Chinese: 浩勒报吉至吉安铁路; pinyin: Hàolèbàojí zhì Jí'ān tiělù), formerly known as Menghua Railway (West Inner Mongolia to Central China), [2] is a 1,813.5 km (1,127 mi) [1] freight-dedicated railway in China.
Rail transport in Mongolia; M. Mongolian Railway College; T. Trans-Mongolian Railway; Template:Trans-Mongolian Railway; Tumurtei-Khandgait mine railroad