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  2. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis

    Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a rare syndrome that involves fibrosis of the skin, joints, eyes, and internal organs. NSF is caused by exposure to gadolinium in gadolinium-based MRI contrast agents (GBCAs) in patients with impaired kidney function.

  3. Contrast-induced nephropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast-induced_nephropathy

    European guidelines classify a pre-existing decreased kidney function to be a risk factor of contrast-induced nephropathy in the following cases: [5]. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 45 ml/min/1.73 m 2 of body surface area before intra-arterial administration with first-pass renal exposure (not passing lungs or peripheral circulation before kidneys), or in the intensive care unit

  4. MRI contrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRI_contrast_agent

    While NSF is a severe form of disease, gadolinium deposition disease (GDD) is a mild variant with pain (e.g. headache), fatigue, and / or gadolinium depositions. [ 26 ] As a free solubilized aqueous ion, gadolinium(III) is highly toxic, but the chelated compounds are generally regarded as safe for individuals without kidney disease.

  5. Gadodiamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadodiamide

    Gadodiamide is one of the main GBCA associated with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF), a toxic reaction occurring in some people with kidney problems. [6] No cases have been seen in people with normal kidney function. [7] A 2015 study found gadolinium deposited in the brain tissue of people who had received gadodiamide. [8]

  6. Gadolinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium

    In patients with kidney failure, there is a risk of a rare but serious illness called nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) [61] that is caused by the use of gadolinium-based contrast agents. The disease resembles scleromyxedema and to some extent scleroderma .

  7. Gadobutrol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadobutrol

    The contrast-enhancing effect is a result of the neutral complex of gadolinium and dihydroxy-hydroxymethylpropyl- tetraazacyclododecane-triacetic acid (butrol), which works to decrease differences in longitudinal relaxation times (T1) and differences in spin-spin or transverse relaxation times (T2).

  8. Colon cancer: Measuring ‘biological age’ may help predict who ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/colon-cancer-measuring...

    One’s biological age, which measures the body’s physiological state, may help predict who is at risk for developing colon polyps, a known risk factor for colorectal cancer.

  9. Radiocontrast agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocontrast_agent

    Iodinated contrast contains iodine.It is the main type of radiocontrast used for intravenous administration.Iodine has a particular advantage as a contrast agent for radiography because its innermost electron ("k-shell") binding energy is 33.2 keV, similar to the average energy of x-rays used in diagnostic radiography.

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