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Hypoglycemia, also called low blood sugar or low blood glucose, is a blood-sugar level below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). [3] [5] Blood-sugar levels naturally fluctuate throughout the day, the body normally maintaining levels between 70 and 110 mg/dL (3.9–6.1 mmol/L).
This may seem counterintuitive, as hypoglycemia is low blood sugar (hyperglycemia is high blood sugar), but infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes receive higher sugar levels in utero ...
Common side effects include low blood sugar, while more serious side effects may include low blood potassium. [29] It is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. [31] It functions similarly to human insulin by increasing glucose uptake in tissues and reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver in ...
During the first weeks of pregnancy less insulin treatment is required due to tight blood sugar control as well as the extra glucose needed for the growing fetus. [11] At this time basal and bolus insulin may need to be reduced to prevent hypoglycemia. Frequent testing of blood sugar levels is recommended to maintain control.
Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. [2] Gestational diabetes generally results in few symptoms . [ 2 ] Obesity increases the rate of pre-eclampsia, cesarean sections, and embryo macrosomia, as well as gestational diabetes. [ 2 ]
Neonatal hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar in newborn babies, occurs when an infant's blood glucose level is below normal. [1] Diagnostic thresholds vary internationally. In the US, hypoglycemia is when the blood glucose level is below 30 mg/dL within the first 24 hours of life and below 45 mg/dL after, but international standards differ. [2]
Hypoglycemia is a common problem with an increasing incidence in critically ill or extremely low birthweight infants. [1] Its potential association with brain damage and neurodevelopment delay make it an important topic. [ 1 ]
Ketotic hypoglycemia refers to any circumstance in which low blood glucose is accompanied by ketosis, the presence of ketone bodies (such as beta-hydroxybutyrate) in the blood or urine. This state can be either physiologic or pathologic; physiologic ketotic hypoglycemia is a common cause of hypoglycemia in children, often in response to ...
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