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A device capable of more than bridging is known as a multilayer switch. A layer 2 network device is a multiport device that uses hardware addresses (MAC addresses) to process and forward data at the data link layer (layer 2). A switch operating as a network bridge may interconnect otherwise separate layer 2 networks.
The switch is used to allow devices on the home network to talk to one another via Ethernet; while the needs of most home networks are satisfied with the built-in wireless and/or switching capabilities of their router, some situations require the addition of a separate switch with advanced capabilities. For example the fact a typical home ...
Many early researchers failed to understand these results. Performance on real networks is significantly better. [39] In a modern Ethernet, the stations do not all share one channel through a shared cable or a simple repeater hub; instead, each station communicates with a switch, which in turn forwards that traffic to the destination station ...
The difference between a layer-3 switch and a router is the way the device is making the routing decision. Conventionally, routers use microprocessors to make forwarding decisions in software, while the switch performs only hardware-based packet switching (by specialized ASICs with the help of content-addressable memory).
A typical home or small office router showing the ADSL telephone line and Ethernet network cable connections. A router is an internetworking device that forwards packets between networks by processing the addressing or routing information included in the packet. The routing information is often processed in conjunction with the routing table. A ...
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Equipment, such as an Ethernet hub or modem with serial interface, that operates only below the data link layer does not require a network address. [ 2 ] If the network in question is the Internet or an intranet , many physical network nodes are host computers, also known as Internet nodes , identified by an IP address , and all hosts are ...
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