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  2. Longitudinal wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave

    A wave along the length of a stretched Slinky toy, where the distance between coils increases and decreases, is a good visualization. Real-world examples include sound waves (vibrations in pressure, a particle of displacement, and particle velocity propagated in an elastic medium) and seismic P waves (created by earthquakes and explosions).

  3. Wave speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_speed

    Wave speed is a wave property, which may refer to absolute value of: . phase velocity, the velocity at which a wave phase propagates at a certain frequency; group velocity, the propagation velocity for the envelope of wave groups and often of wave energy, different from the phase velocity for dispersive waves

  4. Wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave

    A soliton or solitary wave is a self-reinforcing wave packet that maintains its shape while it propagates at a constant velocity. Solitons are caused by a cancellation of nonlinear and dispersive effects in the medium. (Dispersive effects are a property of certain systems where the speed of a wave depends on its frequency.)

  5. Swell (ocean) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swell_(ocean)

    The interaction among the waves on the surface generates longer waves (Hasselmann et al., 1973) [6] and this interaction transfers energy from the shorter waves generated by the Miles mechanism to those that have slightly lower frequencies than at the peak wave magnitudes. Ultimately, the wave speed becomes higher than that of the cross wind ...

  6. Wave equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_equation

    For an incident wave traveling from one medium (where the wave speed is c 1) to another medium (where the wave speed is c 2), one part of the wave will transmit into the second medium, while another part reflects back into the other direction and stays in the first medium. The amplitude of the transmitted wave and the reflected wave can be ...

  7. Group velocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_velocity

    For example, if a stone is thrown into the middle of a very still pond, a circular pattern of waves with a quiescent center appears in the water, also known as a capillary wave. The expanding ring of waves is the wave group or wave packet , within which one can discern individual waves that travel faster than the group as a whole.

  8. Radio wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave

    Radio waves in vacuum travel at the speed of light ... a video signal representing moving images from a video camera, ... For example, the 2.45 GHz radio waves ...

  9. P wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P_wave

    A P wave (primary wave or pressure wave) is one of the two main types of elastic body waves, called seismic waves in seismology. P waves travel faster than other seismic waves and hence are the first signal from an earthquake to arrive at any affected location or at a seismograph. P waves may be transmitted through gases, liquids, or solids.