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  2. Glossary of geography terms (N–Z) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    1. A narrow stretch of floodplain added to the outer end and downstream side of spurs between enclosed meanders on a river. [4] 2. A type of point bar consisting of a low, narrow ridge running in line with the curve of a meander, formed when the river overflows its banks. [4] sea 1. Any large body of salt water surrounded in whole or in part by ...

  3. Glossary of geography terms (A–M) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    Also amphidrome and tidal node. A geographical location where there is little or no tide, i.e. where the tidal amplitude is zero or nearly zero because the height of sea level does not change appreciably over time (meaning there is no high tide or low tide), and around which a tidal crest circulates once per tidal period (approximately every 12 hours). Tidal amplitude increases, though not ...

  4. River source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_source

    A stone near Crissolo, Italy, is inscribed, "Here is born the Po".. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) states that a river's "length may be considered to be the distance from the mouth to the most distant headwater source (irrespective of stream name), or from the mouth to the headwaters of the stream commonly known as the source stream".

  5. Tributary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tributary

    These terms are defined from the perspective of looking downstream, that is, facing the direction the water current of the main stem is going. In a navigational context, if one were floating on a raft or other vessel in the main stream, this would be the side the tributary enters from as one floats past; alternately, if one were floating down ...

  6. Current (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_(hydrology)

    The water in this stream forms varying currents as it makes its way downhill. In hydrology, a current in a water body is the flow of water in any one particular direction. The current varies spatially as well as temporally, dependent upon the flow volume of water, stream gradient, and channel geometry.

  7. Earth’s innermost layer is a hot, solid ball of metal surrounded by a liquid metal outer core. For decades, planetary scientists suspected that the solid inner core deformed over time as it spun.

  8. Stream order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_order

    Stream order is an important aspect of a drainage basin. It is defined as the measure of the position of a stream in the hierarchy of streams. Tributaries are given a number one greater than that of the river or stream into which they discharge. So, for example, all immediate tributaries of the main stem are given the number "2".

  9. Glossary of environmental science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_environmental...

    geosphere - the solid part of planet Earth, the main divisions being the crust, mantle, and liquid core. The lithosphere is the part of the geosphere that consists of the crust and upper mantle. geothermal energy - energy derived from the natural heat of the earth contained in hot rocks, hot water, hot brine or steam. global acres see global ...