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  2. Chronology of European exploration of Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_European...

    ~1254: The Flemish William of Rubruck reaches Mongolia through Central Asia. 1264–c. 1269: First expedition of the Italians Niccolò and Maffeo Polo to China. In 1266 they reach Kublai Khan's seat at Dadu (now known as Beijing) in China. 1271–1295: Second trip of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo to China.

  3. History of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China

    It is located in Guangdong and the property tax free area still exists today. This turn of events marked China's transition from a planned economy to a mixed economy with an increasingly open market environment, a system termed by some [98] as market socialism, and officially by the CCP as Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  4. Timeline of Chinese history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Chinese_history

    Europeans in Medieval China: Franciscan friars first conducted missionary work in China. 1294: 18 February: Kublai died. 10 May: Kublai's grandson Temür Khan became emperor of the Yuan dynasty. 1293: John of Montecorvino arrives in China and is appointed Archbishop of Khanbaliq (Beijing). 1298: Wang Zhen invented movable wooden type.

  5. Chinese exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_exploration

    In China, the invention of the stern-mounted rudder appeared as early as the 1st century AD, allowing for better steering than using the power of oarsmen. The Cao Wei Kingdom engineer and inventor Ma Jun (c. 200–265 AD) built the first south-pointing chariot , a complex mechanical device that incorporated a differential gear in order to ...

  6. History of Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Asia

    A History of East Asia: From the Origins of Civilization to the Twenty-First Century (2010). Huffman, James L. Japan in World History (Oxford, 2010) Jansen, Marius B. Japan and China: From War to Peace, 1894-1972 (1975) Karl, Rebecca E. "Creating Asia: China in the world at the beginning of the twentieth century."

  7. Timeline of European exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_European...

    Despite several significant transoceanic and transcontinental explorations by European civilizations in the preceding centuries, the precise geography of the Earth outside of Europe was largely unknown to Europeans before the 15th century, when technological advances (especially in sea travel) as well as the rise of colonialism, mercantilism ...

  8. Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_transoceanic...

    In his book 1421: The Year China Discovered the World, British author Gavin Menzies claimed that the treasure fleets of Ming admiral Zheng He arrived in America in 1421. [69] Professional historians contend that Zheng He reached the eastern coast of Africa, and dismiss Menzies's hypothesis as entirely without proof. [70] [71] [72] [73]

  9. Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Discovery

    New crops that had come to Asia from the Americas, via the Spanish colonizers in the 16th century, contributed to Asia's population growth. [211] Although the bulk of imports to China were silver, the Chinese also purchased New World crops from the Spanish Empire. This included sweet potatoes, maize, and peanuts, foods that could be cultivated ...