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Like other benzodiazepines, phenazepam (7-bromo-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) is composed of a benzene ring fused to a seven-membered 1,4-diazepine ring. A 2-chlorophenyl ring is attached at the 5-position and a bromine is attached at the 7-position.
It is also found, as a stabilizer in concentrations up to 1%, in nail polishes. [13] Oxybenzone can also be used as a photostabilizer for synthetic resins . [ 13 ] This substance can leach from food packaging, and is widely used as photo-initiators to activate a chemical that dries ink faster. [ 14 ]
Tapinarof, also known as benvitimod and sold under the brand name Vtama, is a medication used for the treatment of plaque psoriasis. [1] The medication is applied to the skin . [ 1 ] Besides its use in medicine, tapinarof is a naturally occurring compound found in bacterial symbionts of nematodes which has antibiotic properties.
[20] [21] [22] [11] It is most commonly a racemic mixture of the (1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)-enantiomers of β-hydroxyamphetamine and is also known as dl-norephedrine. [21] [9] [1] Phenylpropanolamine was first synthesized around 1910 and its effects on blood pressure were first characterized around 1930. [21] [11] It was introduced for medical use by ...
Aqueous Cream BP, also known as sorbolene, is a light, hydrocarbon-based emulsion, which is officially registered in the British Pharmacopoeia and categorised by the British National Formulary as a non-proprietary emollient preparation. [1]
Stiripentol, sold under the brand name Diacomit, is an anticonvulsant medication used for the treatment of Dravet syndrome - a serious genetic brain disorder. [5] [6]The most common side effects include loss of appetite, weight loss, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), drowsiness, ataxia (inability to co‑ordinate muscle movements), hypotonia (low muscle strength) and dystonia (muscle disorders).
Triazolam is usually used for short-term treatment of acute insomnia and circadian rhythm sleep disorders, including jet lag.It is an ideal benzodiazepine for this use because of its fast onset of action and short half-life.
Primidone and the other enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants can cut the half-life of antipyrine roughly in half (6.2 ± 1.9 h vs. 11.2 ± 4.2 h), and increases the clearance rate by almost 70%. Phenobarbital reduces the half-life to 4.8 ± 1.3 and increases the clearance by almost 109%. [ 66 ]