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The wasted votes in Faroe Islands and Greenland, referred to above, made up a very small proportion of the total 3.5 million votes cast across the country. In the Netherlands, the wasted vote was 1.55 percent in the 2017 general election and 1.99 percent in the 2021 election. The low percentage of waste in the Netherlands was caused by a low ...
The efficiency gap is the difference in the two party's wasted votes, divided by the total number of votes. All votes for a losing candidate are wasted . To win a district, 51 votes are needed, so the excess votes for the winner are wasted votes. Efficiency gap = = % in favor of Party A.
In the 2012 election for the state legislature, that gap in wasted votes meant that one party had 48.6% of the two-party votes but won 61% of the 99 districts. [28] The wasted vote effect is strongest when a party wins by narrow margins across multiple districts, but gerrymandering narrow margins can be risky when voters are less predictable.
The practical criteria to assess real elections include the share of wasted votes, the complexity of vote counting, proportionality, and barriers to entry for new political movements. [23] Additional opportunities for comparison of real elections arise through electoral reforms.
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The wasted vote changes depending on voter behavior and size of effective electoral threshold, [77] for example in 2005 New Zealand general election every party above 1 percent received seats due to the electoral threshold in New Zealand of at least one seat in first-past-the-post voting, which caused a much lower wasted vote compared to the ...
Wasted votes are those cast for candidates or parties who did not get elected. Some number of wasted votes by this definition is practically unavoidable, but plurality systems suffer from large numbers of wasted votes. For example, in the UK general election of 2005, 52% of votes were cast for losing candidates and 18% were excess votes, a ...
Excess votes are transferred to remaining candidates, where possible. A winner's surplus votes are transferred according to their next usable marked preference. Transfers are only done if there are still seats to fill. In some systems, surplus votes are transferred only if they could possibly re-order the ranking of the two least-popular ...