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  2. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a file ls: Lists the files in a directory mkdir ...

  3. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Modern Linux distributions include a /sys directory as a virtual filesystem (sysfs, comparable to /proc, which is a procfs), which stores and allows modification of the devices connected to the system, [20] whereas many traditional Unix-like operating systems use /sys as a symbolic link to the kernel source tree.

  4. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    The original File Allocation Table file system has a per-file all-user read-only attribute. NTFS implemented in Microsoft Windows NT and its derivatives, use ACLs [1] to provide a complex set of permissions. OpenVMS uses a permission scheme similar to that of Unix. There are four categories (system, owner, group, and world) and four types of ...

  5. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    Usually a file can only be in one directory at a time, but here File 2 is hard linked so it appears in two directories. Historically, and even on some modern embedded systems , the file systems either had no support for directories at all or had only a "flat" directory structure , meaning subdirectories were not supported; there were only a ...

  6. Unix filesystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_filesystem

    The filesystem appears as one rooted tree of directories. [1] Instead of addressing separate volumes such as disk partitions, removable media, and network shares as separate trees (as done in DOS and Windows: each drive has a drive letter that denotes the root of its file system tree), such volumes can be mounted on a directory, causing the volume's file system tree to appear as that directory ...

  7. Hidden file and hidden directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_file_and_hidden...

    Under Windows Explorer, the content of a directory can also be hidden just by appending a pre-defined CLSID [11] to the end of the folder name. The directory is still visible, but its content becomes one of the Windows Special Folders. [12] However, the real content of this directory can still be seen using the CLI command dir.

  8. List of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems

    Running on Intel based hardware serving NFS v2/v3, SMB/CIFS and AFP to Windows, macOS, Linux and other UNIX clients. Blue Whale Clustered file system (BWFS) from Zhongke Blue Whale. Asymmetric. Available for Microsoft Windows, Linux, and macOS. SAN File System (SFS) from DataPlow. Available for Windows, Linux, Solaris, and macOS. Symmetric and ...

  9. inode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode

    The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory.Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data. [1]