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Child-resistant packaging can be a problem for some aged individuals or people with disabilities. [11] [12] [13] Regulations require designs to be tested to verify that most adults can access the package. [14] Some jurisdictions allow pharmacists to provide medications in non-CR packages when there are no children in the same house.
After the PPPA was implemented, deaths in children aged 5 and under went down by 1.4 per million. This represented a reduction in the rate of fatalities, up to 45%, from projections of deaths without the presence of child-proof packaging and equated to an average of 24 fewer deaths in children annually. [2]
Patients can request medications come in non-protected bottles at their pharmacy, but this is not recommended for patients with young children in the home. [16] Because some children will defeat child-resistant caps, medicine should always be stored up out of reach in latched cabinets or closets.
Internet pharmacies mail the prescribed drugs to the customer; boxes or mailing envelopes are used. Child resistant packaging is often required on the unit packs; if requested, a pharmacist is allowed put drugs in a bottle with easy open features. Over-the-counter drugs are sold in drug stores, grocery stores, and diverse retail outlets.
OTC Bayer medication with child-resistant packaging (cap) and tamper-resistant carton and innerseal Photo of the packaging of four medicines dispensed in the United Kingdom showing their Product Licence Numbers and symbols denoting if they are Prescription Only Medicine (POM) or Pharmacy Medicine (P), or lacking either, denoting General Sales List (GSL).
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Child-resistant packaging or C-R packaging has special closures designed to reduce the risk of children ingesting dangerous items. This is often accomplished by the use of a special safety cap. It is required by regulation for prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, pesticides, and household chemicals.