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  2. Absent-mindedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absent-mindedness

    Absent-mindedness is a mental state wherein a person is forgetfully inattentive. [1] It is the opposite mental state of mindfulness.. Absent-mindedness is often caused by things such as boredom, sleepiness, rumination, distraction, or preoccupation with one's own internal monologue.

  3. Samatha-vipassanā - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samatha-vipassanā

    This is accomplished by establishing sati (mindfulness) and samatha through the practice of ānāpānasati (mindfulness of breathing), using mindfulness for observing the impermanence in the bodily and mental changes, to gain insight (P: vipassanā, S: vipaśyanā; P: paññā, S: prajñā) into the true nature of phenomena.

  4. Self-compassion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-compassion

    The concept of mindfulness and self-compassion has been around for over 2500 years, and is rooted in Eastern traditional Buddhist philosophy and Buddhist meditation. [50] [51] In Buddhist philosophy, mindfulness and compassion is considered to be two wings of one bird, with each concept overlapping one another but producing benefits for ...

  5. Automatic negative thoughts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_negative_thoughts

    The Automatic Thought Questionnaire 30 (ATQ 30) is a scientific questionnaire created by Steven D. Hollon and Phillip C. Kendall that measures automatic negative thoughts. . The ATQ 30 consists of 30 negative statements and asks participants to indicate how often they experienced the negative thought during the course of the week on a scale of 1–5 (1=Low-High=

  6. Full Catastrophe Living - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Catastrophe_Living

    Full Catastrophe Living was first published in 1990 and went through numerous reprintings, [10] [1] before eventually being reissued in a revised second edition in 2013. [2]: xxv The second edition refines the meditation instructions and descriptions of mindfulness-based approaches found in the first edition, and also reflects the "exponential" growth of scientific research into mindfulness ...

  7. Satipatthana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satipatthana

    Satipatthana (Pali: Satipaṭṭhāna; Sanskrit: smṛtyupasthāna) is a central practice in the Buddha's teachings, meaning "the establishment of mindfulness" or "presence of mindfulness", or alternatively "foundations of mindfulness", aiding the development of a wholesome state of mind.

  8. Mind in eastern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_in_eastern_philosophy

    Arguably the first exposition of empirical materialism in the history of philosophy is in the Cārvāka school (also called Lokāyata). The Cārvāka school rejected the existence of anything but matter (which they defined as being made up of the four elements), including God and the soul.

  9. Duḥkha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duḥkha

    One whose mind remains undisturbed amidst misery, who does not crave for pleasure, and who is free from attachment, fear, and anger, is called a sage of steady wisdom. [46] Bhagavad Gita (Verse 8.15) mām upetya punar janma duḥkhālayam aśāśvatam nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ saṁsiddhiṁ paramāṁ gatāḥ