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Iodine deficiency is a lack of the trace element iodine, an essential nutrient in the diet. It may result in metabolic problems such as goiter , sometimes as an endemic goiter as well as congenital iodine deficiency syndrome due to untreated congenital hypothyroidism , which results in developmental delays and other health problems.
Numerous symptoms and signs are associated with hypothyroidism and can be related to the underlying cause, or a direct effect of having not enough thyroid hormones. [14] [15] Hashimoto's thyroiditis may present with the mass effect of a goitre (enlarged thyroid gland). [14] In middle-aged women, the symptoms may be mistaken for those of ...
In areas where iodine-deficiency is not found, the most common type of hypothyroidism is an autoimmune subtype called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, with a prevalence of 1-2%. [40] As for hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease , another autoimmune condition, is the most common type with a prevalence of 0.5% in males and 3% in females. [ 41 ]
In addition to increasing the amount of calcium you’re consuming, Dr. Weil says it’s also important to make sure you’re getting enough vitamin D, another important nutrient for bone health ...
Iodine deficiency is the most common preventable cause of neonatal and childhood brain damage worldwide. [11] Although iodine is found in many foods, it is not universally present in all soils in adequate amounts. Most iodine, in iodide form, is in the oceans, where the iodide ions are reduced to elemental iodine, which then enters the ...
Iodine deficiency is "the most common preventable cause of mental impairment worldwide." [ 74 ] [ 75 ] "Even moderate [iodine] deficiency, especially in pregnant women and infants , lowers intelligence by 10 to 15 I.Q. points , shaving incalculable potential off a nation's development."
The gold-standard for diagnosis of thyroiditis is the lack of tracer uptake in a radionuclide uptake scan such as radioactive iodine, technetium-99m or setamibi. [6] Importantly, recent exposure to an intravenous iodine based radio-contrast agent may lead to falsely low uptake due to saturation with iodine.
Leukopenia (from Greek λευκός (leukos) 'white' and πενία (penia) 'deficiency') is a decrease in the number of leukocytes (WBC). Found in the blood, they are the white blood cells, and are the body's primary defense against an infection. Thus the condition of leukopenia places individuals at increased risk of infection.
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