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  2. Selective prosecution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_prosecution

    In jurisprudence, selective prosecution is a procedural defense in which defendants argue that they should not be held criminally liable for breaking the law because the criminal justice system discriminated against them by choosing to prosecute. In claims of selective prosecution, defendants essentially argue that it is irrelevant whether they ...

  3. Law Enforcement Officers' Bill of Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Officers...

    Law enforcement officers cannot be threatened, harassed, or promised rewards to induce the answering of any question. Law enforcement officers are entitled to a hearing, with notification in advance of the date, access to transcripts, and other relevant documents and evidence generated by the hearing and to representation by counsel or another ...

  4. Selective enforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_enforcement

    In law, selective enforcement occurs when government officials (such as police officers, prosecutors, or regulators) exercise discretion, which is the power to choose whether or how to punish a person who has violated the law. The biased use of enforcement discretion, such as that based on racial prejudice or corruption, is usually considered a ...

  5. Prosecutorial discretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecutorial_discretion

    A crime whose prosecution is cancelled can still be resumed later (the ne bis in idem principle does not apply to sepots), [15] unless the Public Department has made a formal communication to the crime suspect that the suspect is no longer prosecuted (then, prosecution cannot be resumed according to the principle of administrative law ...

  6. Retaliatory arrest and prosecution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retaliatory_arrest_and...

    A retaliatory arrest or retaliatory prosecution occurs when law enforcement or prosecutorial actions are initiated in response to an individual’s exercise of their civil rights, such as freedom of speech or assembly. These actions are considered forms of misconduct, as they aim to punish individuals for engaging in constitutionally protected ...

  7. Criminal justice ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_justice_ethics

    Criminal justice ethics (also police ethics) is the academic study of ethics as it is applied in the area of law enforcement. Usually, a course in ethics is required of candidates for hiring as law enforcement officials. These courses focus on subject matter which is primarily guided by the needs of social institutions and societal values. Law ...

  8. Prosecutorial misconduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosecutorial_misconduct

    In jurisprudence, prosecutorial misconduct or prosecutorial overreach is "an illegal act or failing to act, on the part of a prosecutor, especially an attempt to sway the jury to wrongly convict a defendant or to impose a harsher than appropriate punishment."

  9. United States criminal procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_criminal...

    The United States Constitution, including the United States Bill of Rights and subsequent amendments, contains the following provisions regarding criminal procedure. Due to the incorporation of the Bill of Rights, all of these provisions apply equally to criminal proceedings in state courts, with the exception of the Grand Jury Clause of the Fifth Amendment, the Vicinage Clause of the Sixth ...