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  2. Bare-metal stent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bare-metal_stent

    A bare-metal stent is a stent made of thin, uncoated (bare) metal wire that has been formed into a mesh-like tube. The first stents licensed for use in cardiac arteries were bare metal – often 316L stainless steel. More recent "second generation" bare-metal stents have been made of cobalt chromium alloy. [1]

  3. Coronary stent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_stent

    The vast majority of stents used in modern interventional cardiology are drug-eluting stents (DES). They are used in a medical procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Coronary stents are divided into two broad types: drug-eluting and bare metal stents. As of 2023, drug-eluting stents were used in more than 90% of all PCI ...

  4. Stent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stent

    Coronary stents are placed during a coronary angioplasty.The most common use for coronary stents is in the coronary arteries, into which a bare-metal stent, a drug-eluting stent, a bioabsorbable stent, a dual-therapy stent (combination of both drug and bioengineered stent), or occasionally a covered stent is inserted.

  5. Percutaneous coronary intervention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percutaneous_coronary...

    Older bare-metal stents (BMS) provide a mechanical framework that holds the artery wall open, preventing stenosis, or narrowing, of coronary arteries. Newer drug-eluting stents (DES) are traditional stents with a polymer coating containing drugs that prevent cell proliferation. The antiproliferative drugs are released slowly over time to help ...

  6. Angioplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angioplasty

    Bare metal stents were found to cause in-stent restenosis as a result of neointimal hyperplasia and stent thrombosis, which led to the invention of drug-eluting stents with anti-proliferative drugs to combat in-stent restenosis. [1]

  7. Cardiac catheterization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_catheterization

    In this position, the interventional cardiologist can inject contrast and visualize the flow through the vessel. If necessary, the physician can utilize percutaneous coronary intervention techniques, including the use of a stent (either bare-metal or drug-eluting) to open the blocked vessel and restore appropriate blood flow. In general ...

  8. History of invasive and interventional cardiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_invasive_and...

    Newer generations of drug-eluting stents have been found to reduce the risk of restenosis, myocardial infarction, and death when compared with bare-metal stents. [65] Advancements in stent design that include reducing strut thickness have shown further improvements for patients compared to previous generations. [65]

  9. Dual therapy stent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_therapy_stent

    Thus, coronary artery stents were created to prevent restenosis after balloon dilation. [4] There are three types of stents: bare-metal stents (BMS), drug-eluting stents (DES), and bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BRS). [4] The first stents created were bare-metal stents where they were made from stainless steel and had poor flexibility.

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