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  2. DESeq2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DESeq2

    DESeq2 is a software package in the field of bioinformatics and computational biology for the statistical programming language R. It is primarily employed for the analysis of high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data to identify differentially expressed genes between different experimental conditions.

  3. MA plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MA_plot

    Within computational biology, an MA plot is an application of a Bland–Altman plot for visual representation of genomic data. The plot visualizes the differences between measurements taken in two samples, by transforming the data onto M (log ratio) and A (mean average) scales, then plotting these values.

  4. Variance-stabilizing transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance-stabilizing...

    The aim behind the choice of a variance-stabilizing transformation is to find a simple function ƒ to apply to values x in a data set to create new values y = ƒ(x) such that the variability of the values y is not related to their mean value.

  5. List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RNA-Seq...

    fastqp Simple FASTQ quality assessment using Python. Kraken: [9] A set of tools for quality control and analysis of high-throughput sequence data. HTSeq [10] The Python script htseq-qa takes a file with sequencing reads (either raw or aligned reads) and produces a PDF file with useful plots to assess the technical quality of a run.

  6. Feature scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_scaling

    Feature scaling is a method used to normalize the range of independent variables or features of data. In data processing , it is also known as data normalization and is generally performed during the data preprocessing step.

  7. Sequence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_analysis

    Packages like ggplot2 in R and Matplotlib in Python are often used to create the visuals. The table can also be annotated using a reference annotation file, usually in GTF or GFF format to provide more context about the genes, such as the chromosome name, strand, and start and positions, and aid result interpretation.

  8. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    Normalizing moments, using the standard deviation as a measure of scale. Coefficient of variation: Normalizing dispersion, using the mean as a measure of scale, particularly for positive distribution such as the exponential distribution and Poisson distribution.

  9. Canonicalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonicalization

    In morphology and lexicography, a lemma is the canonical form of a set of words. In English, for example, run, runs, ran, and running are forms of the same lexeme, so we can select one of them; ex. run, to represent all the forms. Lexical databases such as Unitex use this kind of representation.