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  2. Lubrication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubrication

    Due to the strong coupling between lubricant hydrodynamic action and the elastic deformation in contacting solids, this regime of lubrication is an example of Fluid-structure interaction. [4] The classical elastohydrodynamic theory considers Reynolds equation and the elastic deflection equation to solve for the pressure and deformation in this ...

  3. Friction modifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction_modifier

    Friction modifiers are added to lubricants in order to reduce friction and wear in machine components. They are particularly important in the boundary lubrication regime, where they can prevent solid surfaces from coming into direct contact, substantially reducing friction and wear .

  4. Lubricant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubricant

    A lubricant (sometimes shortened to lube) is a substance that helps to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move. It may also have the function of transmitting forces, transporting foreign particles, or heating or cooling the surfaces.

  5. Motor oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_oil

    [citation needed] [1] The main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on moving parts and to clean the engine from sludge (one of the functions of dispersants) and varnish (detergents). It also neutralizes acids that originate from fuel and from oxidation of the lubricant (detergents), improves the sealing of piston rings, and ...

  6. Viscosity index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity_index

    Many lubricant applications require the lubricant to perform across a wide range of conditions, for example, automotive lubricants are required to reduce friction between engine components when the engine is started from cold (relative to the engine's operating temperatures) up to 200 °C (392 °F) when it is running. The best oils with the ...

  7. Lubrication theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubrication_theory

    Here a key goal of lubrication theory is to determine the pressure distribution in the fluid volume, and hence the forces on the bearing components. The working fluid in this case is often termed a lubricant. Free film lubrication theory is concerned with the case in which one of the surfaces containing the fluid is a free surface. In that case ...

  8. Oil additive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_additive

    Friction modifiers or friction reducers, like molybdenum disulfide, are used for increasing engine fuel economy by reducing friction between moving parts. [6] Friction modifiers alter the lubricity of the base oil. Whale oil was used historically. [7] In [8] it's shown how use of anti-friction additives can increase the power efficiency of a motor.

  9. Friction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction

    Fluid friction describes the friction between layers of a viscous fluid that are moving relative to each other. [7] [8] Lubricated friction is a case of fluid friction where a lubricant fluid separates two solid surfaces. [9] [10] [11] Skin friction is a component of drag, the force resisting the motion of a fluid across the surface of a body.

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